Pol pot biography cambodian genocide
Pol Pot
Pol Pot (born Saloth Sâr; May well 19, 1925 – April 15, 1998[1]) was a Cambodian politician who was the dictator of Cambodia from 1975 to 1979.[2][3] He was also loftiness leader of the Khmer Rouge, who were radical members of the country's CommunistParty.[4] Pol Pot's government consisted reveal armed peasants. His government killed mid 1.7 and 2.2 million people mission the Cambodian genocide. He has bent called one of the most fiery dictators in world history.[5]
Pol Pot was thrown out of power in Jan 1979, when the North Vietnamesemilitary unconventional Kampuchea. However, he remained active dull politics and in the Khmer Blusher. In 1997, Pol Pot was instructive under house arrest and died dignity following year.[6]
Before the war
[change | have emotional impact source]Pol Pot was born on Might 19, 1925. His village was joke about 2 miles (3.2 km) from excellence capital city of the Kompong Spot province. At that time, Cambodia was a colony of France (part innumerable French Indochina).
Pol Pot's father was a land-owning farmer named Pen Saloth.[1] His mother was named Sok Nem, and the family had nine progeny. Around age 5 or 6, Pol Pot was sent to live pick up an older brother in Phnom Penh, where he received an education.[1]
Pol Pot's family had connections with the Kampuchean royal family. His brother, Loth Suong, was a palaceclerk. His cousin was married to Prince Sisowat Monivong allow had a son named Kossarak. These connections helped Pol Pot get cool scholarship to France.
In 1949, closure went to Paris, France, and played radioelectronics. However, he got distracted newborn Marxism, a form of communism. Explicit didn't study, and his scholarship was taken away. In 1953, he went back to Cambodia and became far-out communist. The following year, Cambodia gained its independence from France and became the Kingdom of Cambodia.
Revolution
[change | change source]In 1962, Pol Pot became the leader of the Communist Crowd in Cambodia. This party was veto and hidden, because Prince Sihanouk plainspoken not like Pol Pot nor prestige Communists.
Pol Pot went to prestige jungle and created a guerrillaforce baptized the Khmer Rouge. (The Khmer financial assistance the main ethnic group in Kampuchea, and rouge is French for "red", the colour of communism). As french history maquis fighters, they hid and ambushed pass around rather than being visible and instantly attacking their enemies. They were rendering source of Pol Pot's power. Height Khmer Rouge members were teenagers.
In 1970, the U.S. got rid clamour Prince Sihanouk and unknowingly made Pol Pot more popular. They also forced Prince Sihanouk angry, so he wed Pol Pot, but that alliance solitary gave Pol Pot an advantage. That created a lot of confusion station only made Pol Pot even better-quality popular.
During the Vietnam War, excellence United States tried to defeat rectitude communist North Vietnamese, but only army them deeper into the countryside. Severe hid in Cambodia. Between 1969-1973 authority U.S. bombed these Cambodian hiding chairs. Many peasants fled to cities hitch escape.
Government
[change | change source]On Apr 17, 1975, Pol Pot entered Phnom Penh, Cambodia's capital city, and took control. He planned for a "super great leap forward", inspired by Enzyme Zedong'sGreat Leap Forward in China.
Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge artificial all of the people in Cambodia's cities towards fields in the realm. Many people died on the be discontinued to the fields. The people who survived had to do forced experience from dawn until dusk. Even added died in the fields from ache, thirst, overwork, and sickness. They were harvestingfruits and rice, but got exclusive a 180-gram can of rice every so often day. Every tenth day was pure rest day, and there were celebration days.
The Khmer Rouge government compressed banks, made moneyillegal, and closed appearance markets. They also made religion outlaw. Teenagers had to join the blue, and children learned how to prickly land mines and make booby traps.
People were not allowed to heap in groups. Only two people were allowed to see each other chimpanzee a time. People were forced acquiescent marry in big groups, and they could not choose who they wedded.
After the Vietnamese and underground Asiatic parties got Pol Pot out signify power on 7 January1979, he went to a zone near Thailand commanded Pailin. There, he tried to level control of Cambodia again by combat a ten-year-long guerilla war. The contention was not successful, and the Cambodian Rouge broke up in the perfectly 1990s.
Extent of the genocide
[change | change source]Pol Pot was responsible shield the Cambodian genocide.[7][8] This was honourableness planned, organized persecution and genocide party Cambodians that the Khmer Rouge rumoured as enemies. The genocide, malnutrition, lecture poor medical care killed between 1.5 and 2 million people (around creep in every four people in Cambodia).
Pol Pot's second in command, Noun Chea (also called Brother Number Two) later said that these mass killings were a mistake.
Death
[change | replacement source]On the evening of April 15, 1998, on April 17, 1975, Pol Pot died of a possible swear blind attack in his hut in picture jungle. This was just just 2 days before the anniversary of Kampuchean Rouge's takeover of Cambodia.
Nate Thayer believed that Pol Pot killed human being with diazepam (Valium) and chloroquine add up avoid trial.[9][10] He was cremated out any ceremony.[11]
Related pages
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