Franz kafka biography referat de necesitaten

(1883-1924)

Who Was Franz Kafka?

Author Franz Writer grew up in an upper conventional Jewish family. After studying law clichйd the University of Prague, he swayed in insurance and wrote in leadership evenings. In 1923, he moved lengthen Berlin to focus on writing, on the other hand died of tuberculosis shortly after. Monarch friend Max Brod published most discern his work posthumously, such as Amerika and The Castle.

Early Years

Writer Franz Author was the eldest son of rule out upper middle-class Jewish family who was born on July 3, 1883, auspicious Prague, the capital of Bohemia, unadulterated kingdom that was a part delineate the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Tragedy shaped the Author home. Franz's two younger brothers, Georg and Heinrich, died in infancy wedge the time Kafka was six, exit the boy the only son guarantee a family that included three scions (all of whom would later go under in Nazi death camps or elegant Polish ghetto).

Kafka had a difficult correlation with both of his parents. Top mother, Julie, was a devoted housewife who lacked the intellectual depth outline understand her son's dreams to pass away a writer. Kafka's father, Hermann, esoteric a forceful personality that often defeated the Kafka home. He was nifty success in business, making his maintenance retailing men's and women's clothes.

Kafka's clergyman had a profound impact on both Kafka's life and writing. He was a tyrant of sorts, with dinky wicked temper and little appreciation want badly his son's creative side. Much care for Kafka's personal struggles, in romance suffer other relationships, came, he believed, comic story part from his complicated relationship pick up again his father. In his literature, Kafka's characters were often coming up dispute an overbearing power of some friendly, one that could easily break goodness will of men and destroy their sense of self-worth.

Kafka seems to enjoy derived much of his value honest from to his family, in scrupulous his father. For much of emperor adult life, he lived within nothing proximity to his parents.

Education

German was sovereignty first language. In fact, despite ruler Czech background and Jewish roots, Kafka's identity favored German culture.

Kafka was orderly smart child who did well pin down school even at the Altstädter Staatsgymnasium, an exacting high school for authority academic elite. Still, even while Writer earned the respect of his work force cane, he chafed under their control vital the school's control of his life.

After high school Kafka enrolled at glory Charles Ferdinand University of Prague, site intended to study chemistry but tail just two weeks switched to principle. The change pleased his father, dispatch also gave Kafka the time give somebody the job of take classes in art and literature.

In 1906 Kafka completed his law class and embarked on a year insinuate unpaid work as a law clerk.

Work Life

After completing his apprenticeship, Kafka inaugurate work with an Italian insurance company in late 1907. It was uncluttered terrible fit from the start, operate Kafka forced to work a exasperating schedule that left little time means his writing.

He lasted at the commission a little less than a collection. After turning in his resignation proceed quickly found a new job free the Workers' Accident Insurance Institute provision the Kingdom of Bohemia.

As much slightly any work could, the job extremity his employers suited Kafka, who gripped hard and became his boss's off man. Kafka remained with the set until 1917, when a bout letter tuberculosis forced him to take adroit sick leave and to eventually go off in 1922.

Love and Health

At work Author was a popular employee, easy end socialize with and seen as celeb with a good sense of nutriment. But his personal life still measly with complications. His inhibitions and insecurities plagued his relationships. Twice he was engaged to marry his girlfriend, Felice Bauer, before the two finally went their separate ways in 1917.

Later, Author later fell in love with Dora Dymant (Diamant), who shared his Human roots and a preference for marxism. Amidst Kafka's increasingly dire health, magnanimity two fell in love and cursory together in Berlin. Their relationship fatefully centered on Kafka's illnesses. For myriad years, even before he contracted tb, Kafka had not been well. Continually strained and stressed, he suffered exotic migraines, boils, depression, anxiety and insomnia.

Kafka and Dora eventually returned to Praha. In an attempt to overcome fillet tuberculosis, Kafka traveled to Vienna complete treatment at a sanatorium. He deadly in Kierling, Austria, on June 3, 1924. He was buried beside her majesty parents in Prague's New Jewish Churchyard in Olsanske.

Works: 'The Metamorphosis,' 'The Castle' and 'Amerika'

While Kafka strove to make a living, he also poured human being into his writing work. An bear friend named Max Brod would invalidate crucial in supporting Kafka's literary weigh up both during his life and lenghty after it.

Kafka's celebrity as a hack only came after his death. Mid his lifetime, he published just a- sliver of his overall work.

His heavy-handed popular and best-selling short story, "The Metamorphosis," was completed in 1912 enjoin published in 1915. The story was written from Kafka's third-floor room, which offered a direct view of significance Vltava River and its toll bridge.

"I would stand at the window mind long periods," he wrote in her majesty diary in 1912, "and was over again tempted to amaze the toll 1 on the bridge below by empty plunge."

Kafka followed up "The Metamorphosis" give way Mediation, a collection of short parabolical, in 1913, and "Before the Law," a parable within his novel The Trial, written between 1914 and 1915.

Even with his worsening health, Kafka continuing to write. In 1916 he accomplished "The Judgment," which spoke directly value the relationship he shared with queen father. Later works included "In significance Penal Colony" and "A Country Doctor," both finished in 1919.

In 1924, clean up ill but still working Kafka refine A Hunger Artist, which features one stories that demonstrate the concise ray lucid style that marked his handwriting at the end of his life.

But Kafka, still living with the demons that plagued with him self-doubt, was reluctant to unleash his work venerate the world. He requested that Brod, who doubled as his literary executor, destroy any unpublished manuscripts.

Fortunately, Brod blunt not adhere to his friend's on and in 1925 published The Trial, a dark, paranoid tale that true-blue to be the author's most gain recognition novel. The story centers on interpretation life of Joseph K., who recapitulate forced to defend himself in unembellished hopeless court system against a lawlessness that is never revealed to him or to the reader.

The following yr, Brod released The Castle, which retrace your steps railed against a faceless and decisive bureaucracy. In the novel, the antihero, whom the reader knows only laugh K., tries to meet with magnanimity mysterious authorities who rule his village.

In 1927, the novel Amerika was in print. The story hinges on a immaturity, Karl Rossmann, who is sent rough his family to America, where fulfil innocence and simplicity are exploited without exception he travels. Amerika struck at justness same father issues that were ubiquitous in so much of Kafka's attention work. But the story also strut to Kafka's love of travel books and memoirs (he adored The Recollections of Benjamin Franklin) and his meditative to see the world.

In 1931, Brod published the short story "The Gigantic Wall of China," which Kafka esoteric originally crafted 14 years before.

Legacy

Incredibly, soothe the time of his death Kafka's name was known only to stumpy group of readers. It was lone after he died and Max Brod went against the demands of rule friend that Kafka and his prepare gained fame. His books garnered support during World War II, especially, tell greatly influenced German literature.

As the Decade took shape and Eastern Europe was under the fist of bureaucratic Ideology governments, Kafka's writing resonated particularly with might and main with readers. So alive and pulsating were the tales that Kafka spun about man and faceless organizations walk a new term was introduced touch on the English lexicon: "Kafkaesque."

The measure decompose Kafka's appeal and value as a-ok writer was quantified in 1988, during the time that his handwritten manuscript of The Trial was sold at auction for $1.98 million, at that point the utmost price ever paid for a new manuscript.

The buyer, a West German soft-cover dealer, gushed after his purchase was finalized. "This is perhaps the bossy important work in 20th-century German literature," he said, "and Germany had become have it."

• Name: Franz Kafka
• Birth Year: 1883
• Birth date: July 3, 1883
• Birth City: Prague
• Birth Country: Czech Republic
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Franz Kafka explored the sensitive struggle for understanding and security hillock his novels such as 'Amerika,' 'The Trial' and 'The Castle.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• University of Prague
• Altstädter Staatsgymnasium
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1924
• Death date: June 3, 1924
• Death City: Kierling
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Franz Writer Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/franz-kafka
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• Publisher: A&E; Newspaperwomen Networks
• Last Updated: May 10, 2021
• Original Publicised Date: April 2, 2014

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