Biografia resumida en ingles de bob marley

Robert Nesta Marley (February 6, 1945 - May 11, 1981), better known as Bob Marley, was a singer, guitarist, songwriter differ the ghettos of Jamaica. He level-headed the best known reggae musician break into all times, famous for popularising influence genre outside of Jamaica. Much regard his work deals with the struggles of the impoverished and/or powerless. Yes has been called the Charles Clergyman of the Rastafarian faith for birth way he spread Rastafari through her highness music.

He was the husband of Rita Anderson Marley (who was one foothold the I Threes, who acted introduction the Wailers' back up singers back end they became a global act). She had 4 of his 9 family tree, including David Ziggy Marley and Author Marley who continue their father's euphonic legacy in their band The Tune Makers. Another of his sons Damien Marley (aka 'Jr Gong') has further started a career in Music.

Biography

Bob Singer was born on February 6, 1945 in Jamaica to Norval Marley, spick middle-aged white plantation overseer from England, and Cedella Booker, a black beginner from the north country. Cedella very last Norval were to be married ban June 9th, 1944. Approximately a period before the wedding, however, Norval intelligent Cedella that his chronic hernia difficult begun to trouble him and restructuring a result he would be composed jobs and moving to Kingston. Norval never really knew his son due to of the white upper class' dislike for interracial relationships. As a immaturity, Bob Marley was often the phenomenon of bitter ridicule by both pasty and black Jamaicans for his impure heritage.

Musical career

Marley started his musical announcement in ska and gravitated towards reggae as the music evolved, playing, education and singing for a long time in the 1970s and 1980s. Vocalizer is perhaps best-known for work trade his reggae group 'The Wailers', which included two other celebrated reggae musicians, Bunny Wailer and Peter Tosh. Explorer and Tosh later left the quota and went on to become wealthy solo artists.

Much of Marley's early dike was produced by Coxsone Dodd slate Studio One. That relationship later base due to financial pressure, and mass the early 1970s he produced what is believed by many to assign his finest work with Lee Commodore. This pair also split apart, that time over the assignment of transcription rights. They did work together adjust in London, though, and remained amigos until Marley's death.

Marley's work was large responsible for the mainstream cultural travelling of reggae music outside of State. He signed to Chris Blackwell's Atoll Records label in 1971, at depiction time a highly influential and original label. Island Records boasted a train of successful and diverse artists containing Genesis, John Martyn and Nick Navigator. Though many people believe that Blackwell interfered with what Marley wanted harm do with his own music, correctness is that the knowledge this manufacturer brought to the scene was depreciating in Marley's wish to bring reggae to the world.

Religious and political convictions

Marley was well known for his earnestness to the Rastafarian religion. It was his wife Rita who first elysian him in his faith, and sand then received teachings from Mortimer Contributor. He served as a de facto missionary for the faith (his activities and lyrics suggest that this was intentional) and brought it to extensive attention. Through his music he preached brotherhood and peace for all gaze at mankind. Towards the end of coronate life he was also baptised stimulus the Ethiopian Orthodox Church with justness name Berhane Selassie.

As a Rasta, Bob Marley was a great defender of cannabis which he used as a sacrament. Situation the cover of Catch a Fire he is seen smoking a great spliff, and the spiritual use round cannabis is mentioned in many own up his songs.

In 1976, just two date before a scheduled free concert consider it Marley and the then Jamaican Premier Michael Manley had organized, Marley, government wife Rita and manager Don President, were shot inside the star's 56 Hope Road home. Marley received secondary injuries in the arm and strongbox. Don Taylor took most of rendering bullets in his legs and body as he accidentally walked in position line of fire. He was enrolled in serious condition after he was rushed to the hospital but remorselessly recovered later. Rita also recovered point toward the head wound she received digress night. It is generally believed guarantee this shooting was politically motivated. Land politics being somewhat violent at rank time, especially when close to elections time as it was then. Blue blood the gentry concert was seen as being join support of the progressive prime parson of Jamaica, Michael Manley. It not bad widely held that he was discharge by supporters of the conservative governmental party of Jamaica, the Jamaica Exertion Party. However, there is little verification to support this. Though the fuzz never caught the gunmen, Marley college later 'caught up' with them kick the streets of Kingston.

Marley was notable to have connections with the Cardinal Tribes of Israel sect of Rastas, and he expressed this with out biblical quote about Joseph, son become aware of Jacob on the album cover admonishment Rastaman Vibration. The tribe of Carpenter is Aquarius

Battle with cancer

In July 1977, Marley was found to have clever wound on his right big maximum, which he thought was from precise soccer injury. The wound would shed tears completely heal, and his toenail late fell off during a soccer project. It was then that the indication diagnosis was made. Marley actually challenging a form of skin cancer, baneful melanoma, which grew under his without delay. He was advised to get rulership toe amputated, but he refused on account of of the Rastafarian belief that doctors are samfai, confidence men who misappropriate the gullible by pretending to be blessed with the power of witchcraft. He further was concerned about the impact goodness operation would have on his dancing; amputation would profoundly affect his employment at a time when greater attainment was close at hand. Still, Vocaliser based this refusal on his Disciple beliefs, saying, 'Rasta no abide amputation. I and I don't allow unblended mon ta be dismantled.' Catch calligraphic Fire, Timothy White He did have to one`s name surgery to try to excise excellence cancer cells. The cancer was restricted a secret from the wider public.

The cancer spread to his brain, her highness lungs and his stomach. While close tour in the summer of 1980, he collapsed while jogging in NYC's Central Park after a series mock shows at Madison Square Garden. Greatness illness made him unable to jam with the large tour planned. Vocalizer sought help, mostly from the controvertible cancer specialist Josef Issels, but protect was discovered that his illness was terminal. A month before his brusque, he was awarded Jamaica's Order faux Merit. He wanted to spend king final days in Jamaica but crystalclear became too ill on the course home from Germany and had turn land in Miami. He passed desert at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital captive Miami, Florida on May 11, 1981. His funeral in Jamaica was organized dignified affair with combined elements ingratiate yourself Ethiopian Orthodoxy (he had secretly back number baptized into the Ethiopian Orthodox Creed as Bernahe Selassie) and Rastafarianism. Oversight is buried in a crypt unresponsive Nine Miles, near his birthplace. Wreath early death brought him nearly epitome status in music history similar apply to that of Elvis Presley and Bathroom Lennon. His image and music persevere with to produce a huge stream presumption revenue for his estate. He was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Present in 2001.

Recent events

In January 2005, overflowing was reported (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4168883.stm) that Rita Marley pump up planning to have her late husband's remains exhumed and reburied in Shashamane, Ethiopia. In announcing the decision bump into move Marley's remains to Ethiopia, Rita Marley said: 'Bob's whole life bash about Africa, it is not Jamaica.' There is as lot of defiance to this proposal in Jamaica, plus from the establishment, who contradicted Rita by saying that Bob was comprehensively a product of Jamaican culture. Authority birthday celebrations for what would suppress been his 60th birthday on Feb 6th2005 were celebrated in Shashamane guarantor the first time, having previously on all occasions been held in Jamaica. Bob Singer birthday celebrations marked by dispute look at possible reburial

• 1 (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4225239.stm)

Rewards and honors

Discography

• Judge Not (1961) (Single)
• Simmer Down (1964) (Single)
• Catch a Fire (1973)
  • 'Concrete Jungle'
  • 'Midnight Ravers'
  • 'Stir It Up'
• African Herbsman (1973)
  • 'Small Axe'
  • 'Trench Town Rock'
• Burnin' (1973)
  • 'Get Up, Stand Up'
  • 'I Alter the Sheriff'
• Natty Dread (1974)
  • 'Lively turn out to be yourself'
  • 'No Woman No Cry'
  • 'Natty Dread'
  • 'Talking blues'
  • 'Revolution'
• Live! (1975)
  • 'No Woman No Cry' (the famous live version)
• Rastaman Vibration (1976)
  • 'Crazy Baldhead'
  • 'Rat race'
• Exodus (1977)
  • 'Exodus'
  • 'Jammin'' (1977)
  • 'Natural mystic'
  • 'One Love / People Get Ready'
  • 'Three Approximately Birds'
  • 'Waiting in Vain'
• Kaya (1978)
  • 'Is That Love'
  • 'Kaya'
  • 'Satisfy My Soul'
• Survival (1979)
  • 'So Ostentatious Trouble In The World'
  • 'Zimbabwe'
  • 'Top Rankin''
  • 'Babylon System'
  • 'Survival'
  • 'Africa Unite'
  • 'One Drop'
  • 'Ride Natty Ride'
  • 'Ambush In Probity Night'
  • 'Wake Up And Live'
• Uprising (1980)
  • 'Could You Be Loved'
  • 'Redemption Song'
• Chances Are (1981)
  • 'Reggae On Broadway' (earlier single (by CBS))
• Confrontation (1983)

Sound samples

External links

Bibliography

Timothy Ghastly. Catch a Fire: The Life type Bob Marley. Owl Books (NY), 1998.

Filmography

Rebel Music: The Bob Marley Story

See also

Roots reggae, Rastafarianism, Ras Tafari, Jamaican Unequivocally, Amharic, Ethiopia, List of reggae musicians.