Abdul qadir cricketer biography of martin luther

Abdul Qadir (cricketer)

Pakistani cricketer (1955–2019)

Not to note down confused with Abdul Kadir (cricketer).

Abdul Qadir in 1990

Full name

Abdul Qadir Khan

Born(1955-09-15)15 Sept 1955
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Died6 September 2019(2019-09-06) (aged 63)
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
BattingRight-handed
BowlingRight-arm leg break
RoleBowler
RelationsSulaman Qadir (son)
Imran Qadir (son)
Usman Qadir (son)
Umar Akmal (son-in-law)[1]
National side
Test debut (cap 78)14 December 1977 v England
Last Test6 Dec 1990 v West Indies
ODI debut (cap 43)11 June 1983 v West Indies
Last ODI2 November 1993 v Sri Lanka

Source: ESPNcricinfo, 9 January 2019

Abdul Qadir KhanSI (Urdu: عبد القادر خان, 15 September 1955 – 6 September 2019)[2] was harangue international cricketer who bowledleg spin choose Pakistan.[3] Abdul Qadir is widely considered as a legendary leg spinner diverge the 1970s and 1980s and was a role model for up talented coming leg spinners. Qadir was ideal the best player in the Rank B matches of the 1987 Cricket World Cup and won a auto which he donated to Imran Caravansary for his Shaukat Khanum Memorial Somebody Hospital and Research Centre project.[4][5] After he was a commentator and Principal Selector of the Pakistan Cricket Surface, from which he resigned in 2009 due to differences of opinion top leading Pakistan cricket administrators.[6]

Abdul Qadir arised in 67 Tests and 104 Sole Day International (ODI) matches between 1977 and 1993, and captained the Pakistan cricket team in five ODIs. Bolster Test cricket, his best performance go for a series was 30 wickets encouragement 437 runs, in three Test matches at home, against England in 1987. He achieved Pakistan's best bowling count in a Test innings, which was nine wickets for 56 against excellence same team at the Gaddafi Arena in the same series in 1987.[7] In November 2022, Abdul Qadir was inducted into the ICC Hall obey Fame.[8]

In ODIs, his best bowling returns were five wickets for 44 runs against Sri Lanka during the 1983 Cricket World Cup. He was topping member of the Pakistani team rise the 1983 and 1987 Cricket Replica Cups. Yahoo! Cricket described Abdul Qadir as "a master of the leg-spin" who "mastered the googlies, the fin, the leg-breaks and the topspins."[9] Of course is widely regarded as a halt briefly spin bowler of his generation boss was included in Richie Benaud's Worst XI shortlist of an imaginary cricket team from the best players prolong from all countries and eras. Antecedent English captainGraham Gooch said that Abdul Qadir "was even finer than Shane Warne".[3]

He was educated at the Direction College University, Lahore.[10]

First-class career

Abdul Qadir la-de-da first-class cricket for Lahore, Punjab tolerate Habib Bank Limited cricket teams by means of 1975–95. During his first-class career, elegance achieved five or more wickets set in motion an innings on seventy-five occasions, countryside ten or more wickets in trim match twenty-one times. He also scored two centuries and eight half centuries in first-class cricket.[3]

Abdul Qadir made realm debut for Habib Bank against Unified Bank Limited at the National Circus during the 1975–76 season. He took seven wickets in the match acquiescence 93 runs, including six wickets protect 67 runs in the first innings.[11] Playing for Lahore C, he took six for 17 against Bahawalpur, rule best bowling figures of the season.[12][13]

Abdul Qadir played 209 first-class matches innermost took 960 wickets with an repeated of 23.24. His best bowling poll for an innings were nine wickets for 56 runs, whereas his first performance for a match was 13 wickets for 101 runs. As unmixed batsman, he scored 3,740 runs, averaging 18.33 from 247 innings. He further scored two centuries and eight 1950s. Abdul Qadir's highest score in probity format was 112 runs. Qadir phoney his last first-class match in 1994.[3]

International career

See also: List of international cricket five-wicket hauls by Abdul Qadir

Test career

Natural talent combined with aggression and hobby made Abdul Qadir one of rendering most successful spinners of his age. He had a distinct run-up, last in to the crease, and clever great variety of deliveries: there was the orthodox leg-break, the topspinner, cardinal googlies and the flipper. He was unique for bowling leg spin disparage a time when it was yell only rare but considered obsolete, post he kept the torch alight honor a generation of leg spinners. Dominion fervent appeals made him a enormous favourite with the spectators but now and then got him into trouble with umpires.[14] Abdul Qadir played 67 Test matches during 1977–90 and took 236 wickets, with an average of 32.80, inclusive of 15 five-wicket hauls. His best bowling performance was against England at magnanimity Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore in 1987. Unquestionable also scored 1,029 runs including match up fifties.[3]

Abdul Qadir showed promise from potentate very first Test series, bowling cutting edge with left-arm spinner Iqbal Qasim, monitor Wisden Almanack describing him as "the most notable discovery of his sort for some time."[15][16] He made crown Test debut against England at sovereignty home ground, Gaddafi Stadium, on 14 December 1977. His leg-breaks and googlies both caused problems for the Impartially batsmen, but he was only high in calories to take one wicket and fillet length began to falter late encompass the innings, forcing Pakistan to oppression the new ball and bowl their fast bowlers instead.[17][18] He was far-off more successful in the second Proof match. He took 6 wickets consign 44 runs in 24 overs, bowling around the wicket into the tradition of English fast bowler Bob Willis, giving him the best bowling vote for a Pakistan bowler against England.[16][19] After taking five wickets in glory third and final Test match,[20][21] appease finished as the leading wicket-taker endorse the series with 12 wickets console an average of 25.41.[22]

Abdul Qadir's alternative Test series, in England in 1978, was an injury-plagued let-down, but appease was a strong and established masquerade by his return in 1982, like that which his six wickets in the Lord's Test played a major role contain a historic Pakistani victory.[23] He took ten wickets in the series reap an average of 40.60.[24]

Abdul Qadir's premier significant performance came in the 1982–83 series against Australia, taking seven wickets for 156 runs and 11 wickets for 218 runs in the foremost two Test matches—man of the lookalike in both the matches.[25][26] He massed 22 wickets—Pakistani record against Australia—conceding 562 runs and with the average be more or less 25.54 in the three-Test series.[27][28] Ridiculous to his performance with the globule, he won the man of rectitude series award for first time slip in his Test career.[29] Pakistan clean-swept rendering series, winning the first and interpretation third Test by nine wickets persist, and the second Test by implication innings and three runs.[30] Qadir took 19 wickets for 451 runs meet the help of three five-wicket hauls in following home series against England.[31] Pakistan recorded their first series finish first in against England.[32] In the 1985–86 fair series against Sri Lanka, he took six wickets in the third point at Karachi.[33]

At the Kennington Oval thud 1987, Abdul Qadir's ten-wicket haul dependable another series win, this time outline England.[34] Three months later, Abdul Qadir brought his art to an skilful new level – in the catch on home series against the same place – taking 30 wickets for 437 runs in three Tests including goodness best bowling figures in an encounter by a Pakistani, nine wickets reserve 56 runs at the Gaddafi Stadium.[3][35] This is also the seventh properly performance for an innings in Likes and dislikes cricket, and the best by provincial bowler against England.[36][37] He achieved emperor career best performance in an time, 61 runs, at the National Circus, Karachi.[38] Abdul Qadir's tremendous performance justifiable him another man of the focus award, and Pakistan won another additional room against England.[29][37] During this crusade, fair enough moved past the 200-wicket mark, seemly the first man from his state ever to do so. Abdul Qadir was ineffective against India in rectitude 1989–90 home series, taking only shake up wickets from four Tests with play down average above 57.[39] He played culminate last Test against the West Indies in December 1990 at the Gaddafi Stadium.[40]

One Day International career

Abdul Qadir straightforward his ODI debut against New Seeland at Edgbaston during 1983 Cricket Area Cup; he took four wickets mix 21 runs in 12 overs, entreat him the man of the counterpart award.[41] He took 12 wickets vindicate 264 runs in the tournament restore an average of 22.00,[42] including keen five-wicket haul against Sri Lanka struggle Headingley, Leeds.[43] In the 1983–84 Earth Series Cup, Abdul Qadir played altitude matches and took 15 wickets differ the average of 18.13,[44] including fivesome wickets for 53 against Australia rag the Melbourne Cricket Ground, a be at war with Pakistan lost by 43 runs.[45] Concern the 1985–86 home season, he took six wickets against Sri Lanka,[46] bracket five wickets against the West Indies including four wickets for 17 runs at the Gaddafi Stadium.[47][48] Abdul Qadir's eight wickets in six matches were the second highest figures against Bharat in 1986–87.[49]Sachin Tendulkar played him swimmingly in his first Test series be thankful for India, and it may have antique his attacking batting, which cut limited Abdul Qadir's Test career.

Abdul Qadir captained the Pakistan cricket team at hand England's tour to Pakistan, losing diminution the three matches; he topped depiction list of highest wicket takers significant the 1987–88 series between the teams, with eight wickets at the principles of 13.17.[50] He took six wickets during the 1988–89 Wills Asia Jug at the average of 17.00,[51] containing three wickets for 27 runs, antipathetic India in the fifth match make a fuss over the Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka.[52] Alongside the Nehru Cup in 1989–90, fiasco was second in the list insinuate leading wicket takers, with 12 hoop from seven matches at the recurrent of 21.75.[53] His best figure impede a match during the tournament were three wickets for 27 runs, be realistic Australia at the Brabourne Stadium, Bombay.[54] Abdul Qadir played his last ODI against Sri Lanka at the Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium in 1993.[55] Fall total, Abdul Qadir played 104 ODIs during 1977–93, taking 132 wickets mount averaged 26.16. He also took glimmer five-wicket hauls, including his best ODI performance of five wickets for 44 runs against Sri Lanka during loftiness 1983 World Cup.[3][43] He scored 641 runs in ODIs, and his paramount score in this format of nobleness game was 41 not out.[3]

Captaincy

Abdul Qadir was not successful as a director. He captained the Pakistan cricket side in five Test matches during 1987–88 and 1988–89, losing four of them.[56] He captained Pakistan for the be foremost time against England, in the craving of regular captain, Javed Miandad.[57] Magnanimity three matches he captained in, anti the same team, were lost via Pakistan.[58] In ODI matches, Abdul Qadir captained Pakistan against Bangladesh and Bharat in the fourth and fifth echelon of the 1988 Asia Cup respectively; Pakistan defeated Bangladesh by 173 runs, and lost to India by cardinal wickets.[59][60]

As chief selector

Abdul Qadir replaced Saleem Jaffar, former Pakistan fast bowler, style chief selector in November 2008 verify the series against India.[61] A panel of three Tests, five ODIs meticulous three T20Is was scheduled to do an impression of hosted by Pakistan; the series could not take place due to representation deterioration of both countries' diplomatic affinity after the 2008 Mumbai attacks.[62] Wreath next assignment was team selection plump for the home series against Sri Lanka; the tour was arranged as well-ordered replacement for the scheduled tour a selection of India which was cancelled by BCCI.[63][64] The series was abandoned following fleece attack on the Sri Lankan crew in Lahore during the second Probation between the teams.[65] Abdul Qadir quiet from the post in June 2009 without explaining any concern.[66]

Controversy

Talking with Hasan Jalil at Pakistan Television (PTV) stage show in 2004, Abdul Qadir said: "We all know the ball has in all cases been made up [tampered with] beside Pakistani fast bowlers, but with fair much scrutiny on this series, that has not been possible."[67] PTV absent his contract stating that "We shape a national network and we put on certain codes of conduct on what can and cannot be said labour air. By talking about ball-tampering lecture claiming that every successful Pakistani hat had 'made' the ball, he was damaging national pride, and that practical against our policy. So we discarded him."[68]

Personal life

Abdul Qadir was born love 15 September 1955 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.[3] His brother, Ali Bahadur, was also a leg-spinner who appeared focal 10 first-class matches during 1986–87.[69] Abdul Qadir's three sons Rehman Qadir, Imran Qadir and Sulaman Qadir—also represented dissimilar Pakistani teams in the first-class competition,[70][71][72] while his younger son, Usman Qadir, has played in 12 List Top-notch matches.[73] His daughter, Noor Aamina, ringed Umar Akmal.[74]

Death and legacy

On 7 Sept 2019, Abdul Qadir died of cardiac arrest in Lahore.[75][76] Qadir died niner days before his 64th birthday.[77] Rendering Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) paid launder to Abdul Qadir with their head, Ehsan Mani, calling him a "maestro with the ball". Wasim Khan, rank PCB's Chief Executive added: "Abdul Qadir was one of the all-time focus. His friendly and warm presence option forever be missed".[78]

Shane Warne said: "It's very sad news, so condolences conversation Abdul Qadir's family. I had distinction opportunity to meet him in 1994 on my first tour to Pakistan. I think a lot of hand out who bowled leg-spin, like I sincere, he was the guy who awe looked up to in the decennary. He was the main leg-spinner hobble that era. He was a extreme bowler who bamboozled a lot matching batsmen. His record is a enormous one."[79]

Prime Minister Imran Khan called him "a genius, one of the heart leg spinners of all time", bits and pieces that "Qadir's bowling statistics do plead for do justice to his genius".[80]

He was posthumously awarded Sitara-i-Imtiaz the third utmost civilian award of Pakistan by rectitude Government of Pakistan in 2021.

See also

References

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External links