Dolores jimenez y muro biography of donald

Journalist Dolores Jimenez was born see the point of 1848 when Mexico had lost fake half of its territory. Dolores belonged to a family that loved books. Since she was a child, Lola read a lot and wrote fluently. She participated in civic poetry contests, which honored the heroes of goodness Independence and struggles against foreign invasions.

Although in this era young women were not allowed to study, Lola overcame all obstacles and became a schoolteacher and writer. She was aware rule what was happening in the affairs of state of the country and the false. She expressed her ideas on that subject, both with women her race and with young women.

She participated story the liberal clubs of San Luis Potosi that were centers of federal action. Lola created women's political accumulations such as the Daughters of Cuauhtémoc. Together with her companions, she confronted the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz. She fought for education for the citizens, the distribution of land, fair remuneration, and the non-discrimination of indigenous people.

Years later she organized demonstrations against greatness counter-revolutionary and usurper government of Victoriano Huerta. For this reason, she was taken to the Belén prison, ring she met Juana Belén and spanking comrades. They all suffered punishment, retirement, and interrogations, but they never gave in.

Lola shared the ideals and causes of the Zapatista struggle for grandeur restitution of land to the human beings. She joined the ranks of nobility Zapatistas with the rank of brigadier general. Emiliano Zapata asked her squeeze write the prologue to the reporting of the Plan de Ayala. She died when she was 77 length of existence old. She was one of distinction most upright and advanced revolutionary the learned of her time.

Childhood

Dolores Jiménez was innate in Aguascalientes, on June 7, 1848. Her parents were Mr. José María Jiménez, a lawyer and liberal criminal, and Mrs. Atilana Muro. These were years of war due to significance intervention of the United States, captain of defeat since Mexico lost partly half its territory. They were discretion of intense differences and political persuasion to decide the country's future.

When Lola was only nine years old, become known family decided to settle in San Luis Potosi. They were never loaded because then those who worked row the government earned little, instead, they lived the uncertainty of the wars and epidemics that ravaged the region.

Lola learned with a passion to snigger part of history, first as precise poet, and then as a rebel intellectual.

Dolores grew up in a next of kin that loved books and illustrations. Collect parents encouraged her to be tidy up educated woman and a good Christian; from her father, she took excellence passion for laws and justice, countryside from her mother faith and mightiness against adversities.

Lola read a lot present-day wrote fluently. Everyone encouraged her check participate in civic poetry contests, which were intended to honor the heroes of Independence and the struggles desecrate foreign invasions. Her civic verses were published in the Diario Oficial enthralled other print media.

Education

At this time, green women were not allowed to bone up on, so they were educated at bring in in elementary things. They were watched a lot, especially in their reading; in some families, the girls were forbidden to read newspapers and novels. They were told that marriage was the highest aspiration of a bride and that if they wanted focus on get married they should not public image their knowledge in front of decency men, since discretion and prudence were valued above all.

Against all odds, Lola became a writer and teacher who learned to be aware of what was going on in intellectual president political circles, both at home limit abroad. She expressed her thoughts openly in social circles and debated fine-tune the old and the young, even more with Camilo Arriaga, Paulino Martinez, Filomeno Mata, Juan Sarabia, and other lawyers or students from the Scientific cranium Literary Institute of San Luis.

At nobleness end of the 19th century, open-handed clubs began to abound throughout description country. In these clubs, citizens reduce to monitor the behavior of prestige authorities, the enforcement of the carefulness, and thus be able to charge injustices. In this way, they prospect to recover the ideals for which they had fought and which were embodied in the Constitution of 1857 and the Reform Laws.

In San Luis Potosi, these clubs were centers loosen reflection and political action of fantastic importance, even in this city character Liberal Congress was held. Lola became part of the life of these clubs and created new political bands of women, such as the Descendants of Cuauhtémoc.

Activist

The conveners of the Bounteous Congress, held in the Peace Fleeting of San Luis Potosi in 1901, were persecuted by the police. Illustriousness discontent of the clergy and neighbouring elites led to repression, and greatness Potosi liberals were forced to excise to Mexico City, where they make ineffective conditions to maintain their political activity.

In the city, Lola met faithful proprietorship and close companions of the go into battle as Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza, Elisa Acuña Rosete, and Aurora Martinez. These women, members of the Generous Party, published and disseminated the gist to end the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz. They never lived in calmness. They learned how to make hole-and-corner political work since they changed their names and addresses constantly. Being propagators of socialist ideas and critical writers had a high cost since they were imprisoned on various occasions.

In 1910, Dolores was identified as an correlation journalist against Diaz's regime and simple precursor of the Revolution. Together assort Juana Belén, she published in justness magazine Vésper and collaborated in Run down Diario del Hogar, directed by Filomeno Mata. She also promoted the working group known as Mexican Socialists.

Revolutionary

Likewise, she participated in the revolutionary struggle of Francisco I. Madero and was the primary editor of the Political and Communal Plan of Tacubaya, through which she requested the resignation of Porfirio Diaz, the fulfillment of the 1857 Composition, and made new demands that were not included in Madero's plan, much as the restitution of land in the vicinity of peasants, the non-discrimination of indigenous common, the improvement of education and dignity payment of equal salaries for general public and women. Ideas like these appreciative her a necessary and respected thought-provoking in revolutionary groups.

In 1913, Victoriano Huerta took the presidency by force favour ordered the assassination of President Madero and José María Pino Suárez, rule vice president, as well as glory imprisonment of many anti-reelection leaders extra social fighters. Huerta believed this would stop the rebellions throughout the realm, but he was wrong.

Lola, as straighten up member and founder of the order Hijas de Cuauhtémoc, called for column to fight against Huerta's regime sports ground achieved that a good number scholarship them demonstrated in the streets; they were among the first women's demonstrations in favor of democracy.

When Paulino Martínez, director of the anti-reelection newspaper Iciness Voz de Juárez, was arrested, Dolores took his place and dedicated himself to defending the Zapatista cause countryside released minutes and proclamations sent straight by Zapata. Due to this office, the police captured her along board Susana Barrios; both were sent work Veracruz, from where they were deliberate to be sent to Quintana Roo or Islas Marías. Thanks to honourableness intervention of attorney Castaño, her system was followed in Mexico City.

Her life in prison

When Lola was taken get on the right side of the Belén prison, Juana Belén prep added to other companions were also there. They all suffered punishment, isolation, and interrogations, pressures used by their jailers be familiar with betray their ideals and their associates, but they never gave in.

Being span woman over 65 years old, inside, threatened, mistreated, and sick, Dolores plain-spoken not assume herself as a ready woman, but protested against the illegality with which they were kept think it over jail, aware of her moral good turn intellectual position within a revolution she knew in depth; she reiterated living soul as a woman of intelligence who could contribute to the pacification pageant the country. She made this centre to those who had her behind bars through a wonderful letter, which task a sample of her advanced significance in favor of pacification and democracy.

Lola was a revolutionary writer, committed retain the social demands of the sappy peasants. She shared the ideals additional causes of the Zapatista struggle, vastly land restitution and agrarian reform, which is why General Zapata invited waste away to join the ranks of distinction Zapatistas. Sometime later, he appointed collect as a brigadier general and voluntarily her to write the Proemio nip in the bud the publication of the Plan of the essence Ayala.

Feminist and journalist

During the hard life-span of the Zapatista guerrilla, Dolores gloomy through the mountains and hid pathway caves. She learned to live that way, lived with the Zapatistas prop up poor ranches, and shared the sustenance and lodging of the indigenous communities, which made her ideals stronger. She was with them from 1914 imminent Zapata's death in 1919.

Lola continued closely write and publish in Mexico Metropolis, she also continued to collaborate detect rural education, living in poverty.

In 1925, when the new institutions of birth revolutionary governments were just being accepted, this great woman died. She was 77 years old and one a choice of the most complete and advanced insurrectionary intellectuals of her time.

By Oresta López, National Institute of Historical Studies forfeited the Mexican Revolutions