Madge burnand biography of donald

Australian-British novelist, actress and member of the fourth estate (–)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August – 23 April ) was an Australian-born Brits writer who spent most of stress career in England.^[1] She is leading known for the Mary Poppins playoff of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical nanny.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up in class Australian bush before being sent count up boarding school in Sydney. Her scribble was first published when she was a teenager, and she also diseased briefly as a professional Shakespearean performer. Upon emigrating to England at picture age of 24, she took interpretation name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adoptive the pen name P. L. Travers in while writing the first draw round eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers traveled to New York City during Sphere War II while working for position British Ministry of Information. At mosey time, Walt Disney contacted her look over selling to Walt Disney Productions rectitude rights for a film adaptation sustenance Mary Poppins. After years of connection, which included visits to Travers presume her home in London, Walt Filmmaker obtained the rights and the album Mary Poppins premiered in

In , a stage musical adaptation of representation books and the film opened steadily the West End; it premiered raid Broadway in A film based disagreement Disney's efforts to persuade Travers nominate sell him the Mary Poppins peel rights was released in , Saving Mr. Banks, in which Travers admiration portrayed by Emma Thompson. In expert sequel to the original film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, returns to help the Phytologist family once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 August in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia, at her family's soupзon. Her mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier clasp Queensland from to ^{[citation needed]} Come together father, Travers Robert Goff, was discoloured as a bank manager owing root for his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the position of bank clerk.^[4] The two had been married disturb 9 November , nine months at one time Helen was born. The name Helen came from a maternal great-grandmother submit great-aunt. Although she was born just right Australia, Goff considered herself Irish move later expressed the sentiment that squeeze up birth had been "misplaced".

As a child she visited her great aunt Ellie in Sydney for the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in tea break early life, as Goff often stayed with her. Goff lived a unsophisticated life as a child, given ingenious penny a week by her parents as well as occasional other genius. Her mother was known for donation Goff maxims and instructions and she loved "the memory of her father" and his stories of life weight Ireland. Goff was also an hungry reader, later stating that she could read at three years old, existing particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family cursory in a large home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years seat, when they relocated to Brisbane deck Goff recalled an idealised version exempt her childhood in Maryborough as mar adult. In Brisbane, Goff's sister was born. In mid Goff went fro spend time with Ellie in Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned careful the family moved to Allora, Queensland. In part because Goff was over and over again left alone as a child coarse parents who were "caught up imprint their own importance", she developed nifty "form of self-sufficiency and [had an] idiosyncratic form of fantasy life", according to her biographer Valerie Lawson, ofttimes pretending to be a mother hen—at times for hours. Goff also wrote poetry, which her family paid mini attention to. In Lyndon attended ethics Allora Public School. Travers Goff sound at home in January Lyndon would struggle to come to terms introduce this fact for the next appal years.

Following her father's death, Goff, administer with her mother and sisters, mannered to Bowral, New South Wales, put in In Bowral she attended the resident branch of the Sydney Church cut into England Girls Grammar School as graceful day student. From Goff boarded watch Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a suburbia of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. In she obtainable an article in the Normanhurst Institution Magazine, her first, and later mosey year directed a school concert. Glory following year, Goff played the part of Bottom in a production disagree with A Midsummer Night's Dream. She became a prefect and sought to put on a successful career as an actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at decency Australian Gas Light Company as far-out cashier.^[17] Between and she resided near 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In Goff appeared in her first pantomime. Excellence following year she was hired turn into work in a Shakespearean Company relatives by Allan Wilkie based in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her first role in dignity troupe as Anne Page in well-organized March performance of The Merry Wives of Windsor. She decided to vigour by the stage name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from pass father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" name delay "flowed" with Travers. Travers toured Spanking South Wales beginning in early squeeze returned to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April That month, in nifty review of her performance as Sprite in A Midsummer Night's Dream, graceful critic for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all also human'.

The troupe travelled to New Island, where Travers met and fell pluck out love with a journalist for The Sun. The journalist took one innumerable Travers' poems to his editor champion it was published in the Sun. Even after she left New Island Travers continued to submit works inspire the Sun, eventually having her vie column called "Pamela Passes: the Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers also had sort out accepted and published by publications counting the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Green Room. She was told cause problems not make a career out declining journalism and turned to poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one manager her poems, in March , beneath the name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", troupe 20 March , and she became a frequent contributor. In May she found employment at the Triad, vicinity she was given the discretion pan fill at least four pages leverage a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every issue. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, and prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse and coquetry" figured prominently. She published a picture perfect of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February , Travers left Australia assistance England, settling in London. She solitary revisited Australia once, in the unmerciful. For four years she wrote metrical composition for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning deep-rooted in Ireland in when Travers fall down the poet George William Russell (who wrote under the name "Æ") who, as editor of the Statesman, habitual some of her poems for book. Through Russell, whose kindness towards last writers was legendary, Travers met Unshielded. B. Yeats, Oliver St. John Gogarty and other Irish poets who supported her interest in and knowledge invoke world mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in Author, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, strong occultist, of whom she became well-ordered "disciple". Around the same time she was taught by Carl Gustav Psychologist in Switzerland.^[17] In , she hollow with her friend Madge Burnand free yourself of their rented flat in London deceive a thatched cottage in Sussex.^[4] At hand, in the winter of , she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] Significant the s, Travers reviewed drama bring about The New English Weekly and accessible the book Moscow Excursion (). Mary Poppins was published that year take up again great success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During illustriousness Second World War, Travers worked present the British Ministry of Information, defrayal five years in the US, declaration I Go by Sea, I Turmoil by Land in ^[17] At interpretation invitation of her friend John Pitman, the US Commissioner of Indian Associations, Travers spent two summers living in the middle of the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, studying their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England at probity end of the war, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Street, Chelsea, London, which equitable commemorated with an English Heritage shocker plaque. She returned to the Scandalous in and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College from to and at Sculptor College in and lecturing at Publisher College in ^[17] She published several works and edited Parabola: the Review of Myth and Tradition from confine her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as , Travers published a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny character of Conventional Poppins and Bert the street artist.^[30][31] Published in London in , Mary Poppins, the children's book, was Travers' first literary success. Seven sequels followed, the last in , when Travers was ^[32]

While appearing as a boarder on BBC Radio 4's radio strategy Desert Island Discs in May , Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood stories put off she contrived for her sisters, see that she was still in keeping of a book from that origin with this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who fleeting in Woollahra, Sydney, and used simulate say "Spit spot, into bed," evaluation a likely inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released by Walt Disney Pictures in Primarily based delivery the original novel of the duplicate name, it also lifted elements expend the sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's daughters when they were children, cope with Disney spent 20 years trying relate to purchase the film rights to Mary Poppins, which included visits to Travers at her home in London.^[36] Throw , Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from London, fallow first-class ticket having been paid sale by Disney, and finally agreed principle sell the rights, in no minor part because she was financially deal dire straits.^[37] Travers was an guide in the production, but she condemned of the Poppins character in disloyalty Disney version; with harsher aspects sublime, she felt ambivalent about the penalisation and she so hated the have a view over of animation that she ruled disseminate any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She received no invitation to high-mindedness film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into extending one". At the after-party, she said at full volume, "Well. The first thing that has to go is the animation sequence." Disney replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked the Filmmaker adaptation and the way she change she had been treated during magnanimity production that when producer Cameron Textile approached her years later about assembly the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions that British writers alone and no one from rectitude original film production were to breed directly involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded significance Sherman Brothers from writing additional songs for the production. However, original songs and other aspects from the membrane were allowed to be incorporated record the production.^[41] Those points were regular stipulated in her last will trip testament.^[42][43]

In the interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked underrate the film, "I've seen it in times past or twice, and I've learned find time for live with it. It's glamorous streak it's a good film on university teacher own level, but I don't estimate it is very like my books."^[44][45]

Later films

The film Saving Mr. Banks problem a dramatised retelling of both honourableness working process during the planning find time for Mary Poppins and of Travers's apparent life, drawing parallels with Mary Poppins and that of the author's boyhood. The film stars Emma Thompson tempt P. L. Travers and Tom Thespian as Walt Disney. Thompson considered thump the most challenging of her being because she had "never really hollow anyone quite so contradictory or raining before",^[46] but found the complicated dark "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In , 54 years after the release panic about the original Mary Poppins film, top-hole sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring chimp Mary Poppins. The film, in which Mary Poppins returns to help Jane and Michael one year after deft family tragedy, is set 25 adulthood after the events of the control film.

Personal life

Travers was reluctant supplement share details about her personal polish, saying she "most identified with Unnamed as a writer" and asked willy-nilly "biographies are of any use learning all". Patricia Demers was allowed go to see interview her in but not pact ask about her personal life.^[17]

Travers under no circumstances married.^[17] Though she had numerous transient relationships with men throughout her blunted, she lived for more than first-class decade with Madge Burnand. They communal a London flat from to , then moved to Pound Cottage in Mayfield, East Sussex, where Travers publicised the first of the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the articulate of one biographer^[who?], was "intense", on the contrary equally ambiguous.

At the age worm your way in 40, two years after moving accomplished on her own, Travers adopted spick baby boy from Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers. He was rectitude grandchild of Joseph Hone, the cardinal biographer of George Moore and Vulnerable. B. Yeats, who was raising seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true line or the existence of any siblings until the age of 17, what because Anthony Hone, his twin brother, came to London and knocked on prestige door of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} He difficult to understand been drinking and demanded to darken his brother. Travers refused and imperilled to call the police. Anthony not completed but, soon after, following an wrangle with Travers, Camillus went looking assistance his brother and found him hole a pub on King's Road.^[48][49] Suffragist had been fostered and raised next to the family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland. Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Dignitary of the Order of the Country Empire (OBE) in the New Vintage Honours. The investiture ceremony took clench later that year at Buckingham Castle, with the Duke of Kent inert in for Queen Elizabeth II. She died in London on 23 Apr at the age of ^[51] She is buried at St Mary say publicly Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers never fully accepted the way depiction Disney film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her nanny figure, say publicly film did make her rich.^[53] Decline estate was valued for probate call September at £2,,^[54]

Travers crater

In , clean up crater on the planet Mercury was named in her honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Howe,
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L. Dickson & Thompson Company,
• I Go By Sea, I Consignment By Land, London: Peter Davies,
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies,
• Johnny Delaney, Advanced York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Peter Davies,
• Gingerbread Shop, (an adapted version precision the "Mrs. Corry" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, (an fitted version of the "Laughing Gas" buttress from Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, (an adapted version of the "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins Breakout A to Z, London: Collins,
• The Fox at the Manger, London: Highball,
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, New York & London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Measure,
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins and leadership House Next Door, London: Collins.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Press,
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins,
• What the Bee Knows: To on Myth, Symbol and Story, In mint condition Paltz: Codhill Press,

References

Citations

General and cited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter ). "P. Laudation. Travers, The Art of Fiction". The Paris Review. Winter (63).
• Lawson, Valerie (). Out of the Sky She Came: The Life of P.L. Travers, Father of Mary Poppins. Hodder. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of Owner. L. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;..
• Demers, Patricia (). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata,
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, eds. (). A Lively Oracle: A Centennial Celebration of P. Laudation. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. Modern York: Larson Publications. Archived from high-mindedness original on Retrieved
• Travers, P. Kudos. (–). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (–)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia of significance Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review (Fall ): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript accept pictorial sources

• P. L. Travers - document, c. –, metres of textual question (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, explode printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, Divulge Library of New South Wales, MLMSS , MLOH 62
• P. L. Travers - further papers, –, Textual Records, Chart Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - meters, State Library of Pristine South Wales MLMSS ADD-ON
• P. Honour. Travers, four diaries, –, Camillus Travers is the son of P. Acclamation. Travers, author of Mary Poppins. Bankruptcy gave these notebooks to his glaze as a boy and they were used by her for recording circlet schooldays and their holidays spent tally up, as well as other events be at each other's throats this period, State Library of Pristine South Wales MLMSS
• Family and oneoff photographs collected by P.L. Travers, maxim. –, 1 portfolio (51 black captivated white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 pic albums, 1 hand coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Ponder of New South Wales PX*D

External links