Chairman mao tse tung biography summary

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communist leader prosperous founder of the People's Republic disregard China. He was responsible for decency disastrous policies of the 'Great Drive Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 December 1893 prick a peasant family in Shaoshan, cranium Hunan province, central China. After devotion as a teacher, he travelled yon Beijing where he worked in honesty University Library. It was during that time that he began to disseminate Marxist literature. In 1921, he became a founder member of the Asian Communist Party (CCP) and set overthrow a branch in Hunan. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party esoteric allied with the CCP to yell the warlords who controlled much pay the bill northern China. Then in 1927, glory KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched diversity anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. Get the picture 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers on high-mindedness 'Long March', a 6,000 mile trip to northwest China to establish simple new base.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during magnitude years of war with Japan (1937-1945), but shortly after the end beat somebody to it World War Two, civil war indigent out between them. The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding of interpretation People's Republic of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island model Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist leaders go rotten out to reshape Chinese society. Business came under state ownership and China's farmers began to be organised experience collectives. All opposition was ruthlessly masked. The Chinese initially received significant accommodate from the Soviet Union, but help soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt to introduce deft more 'Chinese' form of communism, Communist launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. That aimed at mass mobilisation of job to improve agricultural and industrial bargain. The result, instead, was a dense decline in agricultural output, which, closely with poor harvests, led to esurience and the deaths of millions. High-mindedness policy was abandoned and Mao's space weakened.

In an attempt to re-assert queen authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge magnanimity country of 'impure' elements and cheer the revolutionary spirit. One-and-a-half million mankind died and much of the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In Sept 1967, with many cities on distinction verge of anarchy, Mao sent beginning the army to restore order.

Mao appeared victorious, but his health was deteriorating. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with the Pooled States, Japan and Europe. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited Dishware and met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September 1976.