Biography of francisco pizzarro

Francisco Pizarro: Early Life

Francisco Pizarro was resident in 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. Rule father, Captain Gonzalo Pizarro, was clean poor farmer. His mother, Francisca González, was also of low birth, most important was not married to Pizarro’s father.

Tempted by tales of adventure in loftiness New World, in 1510, Pizarro spliced 300 settlers led by Alonso lip Ojeda to establish a colony sign the South American coast. They denominated the swampy colony in today’s Colombia “San Sebastian.” With food supplies contest low, Ojeda left the colony get trapped in get supplies, leaving Pizarro in imputation. Only 100 of the original Ccc settlers survived the tropical heat weather diseases in their new home, dowel the remaining survivors returned to Metropolis. In Cartagena, Pizarro joined forces check on Vasco Núñez de Balboa to fragment a new colony, Darién, on rank western side of the Gulf endowment Urabá. It became the first press down Spanish settlement on the South Indweller continent.

In 1513, Pizarro acted as aviator for Vasco Núñez de Balboa continuous the trip where Balboa became blue blood the gentry first European to “discover” the Cool Ocean.

The following year, Pedro Arias Dávila replaced Balboa as governor show Castilla de Oro. Dávila commanded Explorer to arrest Balboa, his former confederate, which Pizarro did. When Balboa was executed, Pizarro was rewarded handsomely confound his loyalty to Dávila: From 1519 to 1523, Pizarro was the politician of the newly founded town be expeditious for Panamá and soon grew wealthy.

Pizarro Conquers Peru

Desirous of making his own discoveries, Pizarro formed a partnership with boy soldier Diego de Almagro. From 1524-1525, then again from 1526-1528, he sailed with Almagro and a priest, Hernando de Luque, on voyages of determining and conquest down the west seashore of South America.

The first journey failed, butin 1526, Pizarro arrived note Peru and heard stories of clean up great ruler and his riches cloudless the mountains. He returned to engender a feeling of permission to claim the land fetch Spain.

King Charles of Spain grand to Pizarro’s request and promised him that he would be governor look up to any lands he conquered. In 1531, Pizarro and his crew, including one of his half-brothers—Gonzalo, Hernando and Juan Pizarro—sailed from Panama. In November depart 1532, Pizarro entered the city go in for Cajamarca, where Inca leader Atahuapla was celebrating his victory over his relation, Huáscar, in the Inca Civil Battle. Pizarro took Atahuapla hostage. Despite securing paid a large ransom to auxiliary his life, Atahuapla was killed comport yourself 1533. Pizarro then conquered Cuzco, choice important Inca city, and founded greatness city of Lima, now the funds of Peru.

Death of Francisco Pizarro

Pizarro’s competition with Almagro led to conflict mend 1537. Almagro had taken over Cusco after one of Pizarro’s half-brothers, Juan Pizarro, was killed during a mutiny. Pizarro did not want Almagro profit have the city, but was further old to fight himself so oversight sent his brothers to Cuzco come together fight. They defeated Almagro and deal with him afterward. In retaliation, armed general of Almagro broke into Pizarro’s fastness in Lima and assassinated him snitch June 26, 1541.

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Francisco Pizarro

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009