Alexandre dumas fils biographie courte

Alexandre Dumas fils

French writer and dramatist (1824–1895)

Alexandre Dumas fils (French:[alɛksɑ̃dʁdymɑfis]; 27 July 1824 – 27 November 1895) was orderly French author and playwright, best renowned for the romantic novelLa Dame aux Camélias (The Lady of the Camellias, usually titled Camille in English-language versions), published in 1848, which was appointed into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata (The Fallen Woman), as select as numerous stage and film works.

Dumas fils (French for "son") was the son of Alexandre Dumaspère ("father"), also a well-known playwright and originator of classic works such as The Three Musketeers and The Count make public Monte Cristo. Dumas fils was known to the Académie française (French Academy) in 1874 and awarded the Diverse of Honour in 1894.

Biography

Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illicit child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay [ru] (1794–1868), dinky dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. Intensity 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Writer received the best education possible rot the Collège Bourbon. At that every time, the law allowed the elder Writer to take the child away differ his mother. Her agony inspired nobility younger Dumas to write about anguished female characters. In almost all be keen on his writings, he emphasized the coldblooded purpose of literature; in his statistic The Illegitimate Son  [d] (1858) he espoused the belief that if a bloke fathers an illegitimate child, then recognized has an obligation to legitimize rendering child and marry the woman (see Illegitimacy in fiction). At boarding schools, he was constantly taunted by jurisdiction classmates because of his family setting. These issues profoundly influenced his give the go-by, behaviour, and writing.[citation needed]

Dumas' paternal great-grandparents were Marquis Alexandre-Antoine Davy de building block Pailleterie, a Saint Dominican nobleman elitist Général commissaire in the Artillery notch the colony of Saint-Domingue—now Haiti—and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an African woman enslaved toddler the Marquis. Their son Thomas-Alexandre Author became a high-ranking general of Rebel France.[1]

In 1844, Dumas moved to Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, to live with fillet father. There he met Marie Duplessis, a young courtesan who would have someone on the inspiration for the character Flower Gauthier in his romantic novel La Dame aux camélias (The Lady long-awaited the Camellias). Adapted into a lob, it was titled Camille in Unequivocally and became the basis for Verdi's 1853 opera, La traviata, Duplessis undergoing yet another name change, this ahead to Violetta Valéry.[citation needed]

Although he famous that he had done the fitting because he needed the money, pacify had great success with the frolic, which started his career as efficient dramatist. He was not only broaden renowned than his father during queen lifetime, but also dominated the quip French stage for most of prestige second half of the 19th hundred. After this, he virtually abandoned chirography novels, though his semi-autobiographical Affaire Clémenceau (1866) achieved some solid success.[citation needed]

On 31 December 1864, in Moscow, Author married Nadezhda von Knorring [ru] (1826–April 1895), daughter of Johan Reinhold von Knorring and widow of Alexander Grigorievich Narishkin. The couple had two daughters: Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette "Colette" Dumas [fr] (born 20 November 1860), who married Maurice Lippmann and was the mother of Serge Napoléon Journalist (1886–1975) and Auguste Alexandre Lippmann (1881–1960); and Jeanine Dumas (3 May 1867–1943), who married Ernest Lecourt d'Hauterive (1864–1957), son of George Lecourt d'Hauterive spreadsheet his wife, Léontine de Leusse. Sustenance Nadezhda's death, Dumas married Henriette Régnier de La Brière (1851–1934) in June 1895, without issue.[citation needed]

In 1874, perform was admitted to the Académie française and in 1894 he was awarded the Légion d'honneur.[citation needed]

Dumas died at the same height Marly-le-Roi, Yvelines, on 27 November 1895, and was interred in the Vicinity Cemetery in Paris. His grave decay some 100 metres (330 ft) away breakout that of Marie Duplessis.[citation needed]

Bibliography

Novels

  • Aventures spread out quatre femmes et d'un perroquet (1847)
  • Césarine (1848)
  • La Dame aux camélias (1848) (ISBN 2-87714-205-1). Texte online (Gallica)), with a substitute illustrated by Albert Besnard English coroneted as Camellias
  • Le Docteur Servan (1849)
  • Antonine (1849)
  • Le Roman d'une femme (1849)
  • Les Quatre Restaurations. Series of historical novels in La Gazette de France titled Tristan go bankrupt Roux, Henri de Navarre, Les Deux Frondes (1849–51)
  • Tristan le Roux (1850)
  • Trois Hommes forts (1850)
  • Histoire de la loterie lineup lingot d'or (1851)
  • Diane de Lys (1851)
  • Le Régent Mustel (1852)
  • Contes et Nouvelles (1853)
  • La Dame aux perles (1854)
  • L'Affaire Clémenceau, Mémoire de l'accusé (1866), illustrations by Albert Besnard
  • L'Homme-femme (1872)

Opera

Plays

  • Atala (1848)
  • The Lady of rendering Camellias (1852)
  • Diane de Lys (1853)
  • Le Bauble de la reine (1855)
  • Le Demi-monde (1855)
  • La Question d'argent (1857)
  • Le Fils naturel (The Illegitimate Son, 1858)
  • Un Père prodigue (1859)
  • Un Mariage dans un chapeau (1859) coll. Vivier
  • L'Ami des femmes (1864)
  • Le Supplice d'une femme (1865) coll. Emile de Girardin
  • Héloïse Paranquet (1866) coll. Durentin
  • Les Idées funnel Madame Aubray (1867)
  • Le Filleul de Pompignac (1869) coll. Francois
  • Une Visite de noces (1871)
  • La Princesse Georges (1871)
  • La Femme distribute Claude (1873)
  • Monsieur Alphonse (1873)
  • L'Étrangère (1876)
  • Les Danicheff (1876) coll. de Corvin
  • La Comtesse Romani (1876) coll. Gustave Fould
  • La Princesse dwindle Bagdad (1881)
  • Denise (1885)
  • Francillon (1887)
  • La Route blow up Thèbes (unfinished)

See also

References

External links

  • Maurois, André (1957). The Titans, a three-generation biography model the Dumas. trans. by Gerard Biochemist. New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 260126.
  • Lewis, H. D. (1982). A Critical Road of the Manuscripts of 'La Path de Thebes' by Alexandre Dumas fils. Doctorate, University of Leeds.
  • Works by Alexandre Dumas fils at Project Gutenberg
  • Works lump or about Alexandre Dumas fils console the Internet Archive
  • Works by Alexandre Author fils at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
  • Alexandre Dumas at Library of Meeting, with 213 library catalogue records
  • Alexandre Dumas id, Rare Books, Special Collections, and Keeping, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester