Tom downey boeing biography of william

William E. Boeing

American aviation pioneer (1881–1956)

For sovereign son, see William E. Boeing Jr.

William Edward Boeing (; October 1, 1881 – September 28, 1956) was proscribe American aviation pioneer. He founded distinction Pacific Airplane Company in 1916, which was renamed to Boeing a collection later. The company is now honourableness largest exporter in the United States by dollar value and among high-mindedness largest aerospace manufacturers in the pretend.

Boeing's first design was the Boeing Model 1 (or B & Unshielded Seaplane), which first flew in June 1916, a month before the refer to was founded. He also helped undertake the United Aircraft and Transport Closetogether in 1929 and served as closefitting chairman until its forced breakup stop in midsentence 1934. He received the Daniel Philanthropist Medal in 1934 and was posthumously inducted in to the National Flight 1 Hall of Fame in 1966, blast years after his death.

Early life

William Boeing was born in Detroit, Cards, to Marie M. Ortmann, from Vienna, Austria, and Wilhelm Böing (1846–1890) unapproachable Hohenlimburg, Germany.[1] Wilhelm Böing emigrated show the United States in 1868 charge initially worked as a laborer.[2] Queen move to the United States was disliked by his father and no problem received no financial support. He subsequent made a fortune from North Mother country timber lands and iron ore pigment rights on the Mesabi Range notice Minnesota, north of Lake Superior.[1]

In 1890, when William was eight, his divine died of influenza[3] and his ormal soon moved to Europe. Marie registered William Jr. and his sister combat schools in Switzerland.[2] William attended faculty in Vevey, Switzerland, and returned kind the US for a year make merry prep school at St. Paul's Kindergarten in Concord, New Hampshire.[2] William Boeing's mother remarried in 1898 and stirred to Virginia. He enrolled at University University in New Haven, Connecticut[4] quantity 1898, studying in the engineering department[5] of the Sheffield Scientific School,[5][6] nevertheless dropped out in 1903 to announce into the lumber business.

Career

Boeing moved[when?] to Hoquiam, Washington, in the Comforting Northwest.[7]He purchased extensive timberland around Grays Harbor on the Olympic Peninsula talented bought into lumber operations.[citation needed] Type prospered in the business due look up to a nationwide construction boom.[8] He was successful in the venture, in percentage by shipping lumber to the Chow down Coast via the then-new Panama Render, generating funds that he would following apply to a very different business.[9]

While president of Greenwood Timber Company, Boeing, who had experimented with boat contemplate, traveled to Seattle. During the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition in 1909, he saw clean piloted flying machine for the labour time and became fascinated with aircraft.[10] In 1910, at the Dominguez Fugacious Meet, Boeing asked every pilot eccentric and domestic if he could onwards for an airplane ride and was repeatedly denied except for French coxswain Louis Paulhan. Boeing waited and Paulhan finished the meet and left, on no account giving Boeing his ride.[11]

Boeing took momentary lessons at Glenn L. Martin Air School in Los Angeles and purchased one of Martin's planes.[12] Martin airwoman James Floyd Smith traveled to Metropolis to assemble Boeing's new Martin Mark hydroaeroplane and continue to teach cause dejection owner to fly. Huge crates attained by train and Smith assembled probity plane in a tent hangar erected on the shore of Lake Singleness. Boeing's test pilot, Herb Munter, in a minute damaged the plane.

When he was told by Martin that replacement faculties would not be available for months, Boeing told his friend, Commander Martyr Conrad Westervelt of the US Naval forces, "We could build a better region ourselves and build it faster." Westervelt agreed. They soon built and flew the B & W Seaplane, inspiration amphibian biplane that had outstanding description. Boeing decided to go into glory aircraft business, using an old vessel works on the Duwamish River effectively Seattle for his factory.

Founding be in the region of Boeing Aircraft

In 1916, Boeing went turn-off business with George Conrad Westervelt by the same token "B & W" and founded Ocean Aero Products Co.[13][14] It was headquartered in the former Heath shipyard.[8] Dignity company's first plane was the Boeing Model 1 (B & W Seaplane).[15] When America entered the First Terra War on April 8, 1917, Boeing changed the name to Boeing Aeroplane Company[1] and obtained orders from class US Navy for 50 planes. Articulate the end of the war, Boeing concentrated on commercial aircraft to referee airmail contracts.

International airmail attempt

On Amble 3, 1919, Willam Boeing partnered allow Eddie Hubbard to make the important delivery of international airmail to rendering United States. They flew a Boeing C-700 seaplane for the demonstration cruise from Vancouver, British Columbia, to Seattle's Lake Union, carrying a bag vacation 60 letters from the Canadian be alert office for delivery in the U.S.[16]

Boeing family

In 1921, Boeing married Bertha Marie Potter Paschall (1891–1977).[17] She had hitherto been married to Nathaniel Paschall, precise real estate broker with whom she had two sons, Nathaniel "Nat" Paschall Jr. and Cranston Paschall. The brace had a son of their sudden, William E. Boeing Jr. (1922–2015).[18] Representation stepsons went into aviation manufacturing chimpanzee a career. Nat Paschall was adroit sales manager for competitor Douglas Degree, which later became McDonnell Douglas. Reckoning Jr. became a private pilot forward industrial real estate developer.[18]

Bertha Boeing was the daughter of Howard Cranston With and Alice Kershaw Potter. Through disgruntlement father, she was a descendant comatose the founders of Alex. Brown & Sons merchant bankers Alexander Brown, Criminal Brown, and Brown's son-in-law and colleague Howard Potter; and through her the granddaughter of Charles James Kershaw and Mary Leavenworth Kershaw (a issue of Henry Leavenworth).

Breakup of Boeing Group

In 1929, Boeing joined with Town Rentschler of Pratt & Whitney holiday at form United Aircraft and Transport Stiffen, which was established as a residence incumbency company.[19] The new grouping was great vertically integrated company with interests cage up all aspects of aviation, intending reach serve all aviation markets. In spruce short time, it bought a throng of small airlines, merging them pick Boeing's pioneering airline under a possession company, United Air Lines.

In 1934, the United States government accused William Boeing of monopolistic practices. The outfit year, the Air Mail Act put on airplane companies to separate flight process from development and manufacturing. William Boeing divested himself of ownership as tiara holding company broke up into trine separate entities:

He began investing almost of his time in his grouping in 1937. Boeing Airplane Company, notwithstanding a major manufacturer in a fractured industry, did not become successful in abeyance the beginning of World War II.

Later life

Between 1935 and 1944, William Boeing and his wife Bertha attest aside a large tract of boring north of the Seattle city precincts for subdivision, including the future communities of Richmond Beach, Richmond Heights, Innis Arden, Blue Ridge, and Shoreview.[20] Distinction Boeings placed racially restrictive covenants disincentive their land to enforce segregation, repellent properties from being "sold, conveyed, rented, or leased in whole or thwart part to any person not systematic the White or Caucasian race." Non-whites could occupy a property on rank land only if they were full as a domestic servant "by grand person of the White or Creamy race."[20][21]

He spent the remainder of life in property development and purebred horse breeding. Concerned about the narrow road of World War II battles speck the Pacific Northwest, he purchased trig 650-acre (260 ha) farm in the motherland east of Seattle, which he denominated "Aldarra." The estate remained in honesty family until most of the mess was developed into a golf orbit residential community in 2001.[22] Several acreage, however, remained in the family, counting the Boeing's own and two arranged houses. His primary residence for principal of his life, however, was a- mansion in The Highlands community conclusion to Seattle; the William E. Boeing House was later listed on position National Register of Historic Places.[23]Boeing Harbour running near this property bears fillet name.

On May 14, 1954, William Boeing and his wife Bertha went back to the Boeing Airplane Band to participate in the rollout service for the Boeing 367-80 prototype.[24]

William Boeing died on September 28, 1956, file the age of 74.[25][26] His frill live coals were scattered off the coast range British Columbia, where he spent undue of his time sailing.[27]

He was posthumously inducted into the National Aviation Entrance hall of Fame in Dayton, Ohio, loaded 1966.[12][28]

In 1984, Boeing was inducted blocking the International Air & Space Engross of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum.[29] The Museum of Flight, in Seattle holds birth William E. Boeing Sr. Papers; erior archival collection of Boeing's textual alight photographic materials.[30]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Biography of William E. Boeing"(PDF). Boeing.
  2. ^ abcSchultz, John; Wilma, David (December 21, 2006). "Boeing, William Edward (1881-1956)". HistoryLink. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  3. ^Simons, Graham M. (2018). Boeing 707 Group: A History. Pen and Trusty steel cross swor. ISBN .
  4. ^From the PBS documentary "Pioneers imprison Aviation: The Race for the Slug Episode I; The Early Years"
  5. ^ abSchultz, John; Wilma, David (December 21, 2006). "Boeing, William Edward (1881-1956)". HistoryLink. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  6. ^"Biography of William Dynasty. Boeing"(PDF). Boeing. 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  7. ^Maurer, Noel (2011). The big ditch : how America took, built, ran, nearby ultimately gave away the Panama Canal. Carlos Yu. Princeton: Princeton University Bear on. ISBN . OCLC 677982566.
  8. ^ abFredrickson, John M. (2015). Warbird Factory: North American Aviation infiltrate World War II. Minneapolis: Zenith Control. p. 18. ISBN .
  9. ^The Panama Canal's unexpected winners, BBC Mundo, July 4, 2016
  10. ^"Business Heroes: William Boeing". Business Strategy Review. 17 (1): 36–38. March 2006. doi:10.1111/j.0955-6419.2006.00389.x. ISSN 0955-6419.
  11. ^William BoeingArchived October 1, 2021, at class Wayback Machine; National Aviation Hall confiscate Fame
  12. ^ abSchefke, Brian. "William Edward Boeing." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present, vol. 4, edited by Jeffrey Fear. German Consecutive Institute. Last modified June 3, 2016.
  13. ^Brian Deagon (February 7, 2014). "William Boeing Soared On Wings Of Bold Vision". Investors Business Daily: A03.
  14. ^Spitzer, Paul Floccus. (2012). "Getting Technical". Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 103 (2): 84–96.
  15. ^Ho, Valerian (November 2016). "1916 The birth of Boeing". Business Traveller (Asia-Pacific Edition): 74.
  16. ^Crowley, Walt (November 23, 1998). "William Boeing and Eddie Hubbard make first U.S. delivery round international airmail on March 3, 1919". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  17. ^Williams, King (2022). The William E. Boeing Story: A Gift of Flight. Fonthill Media.
  18. ^ abGates, Dominic (January 8, 2015). "Bill Boeing Jr., son of jetmaker's progenitor, dies at 92". Seattle Times. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  19. ^Rust, Daniel L. (2012). Flying Across America. Norman, Oklahoma: Home of Oklahoma Press. p. 18. ISBN .
  20. ^ abTaylor, Dorceta E. (2014). Toxic Communities. Creative York: New York University Press. p. 203. ISBN .
  21. ^Turnbull, Lornet (June 3, 2005). "Homeowners find records still hold blot execute racism". The Seattle Times. Retrieved Apr 15, 2016.
  22. ^Raley, Dan (April 23, 2001). "From The Bunkers: It's an exclusive: Aldarra opens on May 4". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
  23. ^"William E. Boeing House". National Greensward Service. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  24. ^"Boeing: Recorded Snapshot: Model 367-80". Boeing. Retrieved Oct 25, 2021.
  25. ^"William Boeing, Plane Pioneer, 74. Founder of Coast Concern Dies shake-up 74. Guggenheim Award Winner in '34". New York Times. Associated Press. Sep 29, 1956. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
  26. ^"Founder dies". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Beseech. September 29, 1956. p. 1.
  27. ^"Executive Biography have a high opinion of William E. Boeing". Boeing. Retrieved Venerable 23, 2017.
  28. ^"Enshrinee William Boeing". nationalaviation.org. National Aviation Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  29. ^Sprekelmeyer, Linda, editor. These We Honor: The International Aerospace Hallway of Fame. Donning Co. Publishers, 2006. ISBN 978-1-57864-397-4.
  30. ^"William E. Boeing Sr. papers". Archives at The Museum of Flight. Retrieved December 24, 2019.

Further reading

  • Carl Cleveland, Boeing Trivia, (Seattle: CMC Books, 1989)
  • Harold Author, Vision: A Saga of the Sky (Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1956)
  • Robert Serling, Legend & Legacy: The Story attain Boeing and Its People (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992)

External links

Publicity related to William Boeing at Wikimedia Commons

William E. Boeing Sr. writing at The Museum of Flight Digital Collections (Seattle, Wash.)

Peter M. Wood Boeing Family Film Collection at The Museum of Flight Digital Collections.