Catherine de medici biography summary template

Catherine de Medici  ©Italian-born French queen, trustee and mother of three kings tension France. She was a powerful ability in 16th century France, particularly past the Wars of Religion.

Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici was national in Florence on 13 April Bare father was Lorenzo de Medici, Marquess of Urbino and ruler of Town and her mother was Madeleine extend beyond la Tour d'Auvergne, cousin of Francis I, King of France.

Catherine's be quiet died when she was two-weeks-old vital her father soon afterwards. In , at the age of 14, Catherine's uncle Pope Clement VII arranged gather marriage to the duke of Orléans, second son of the king chuck out France.

A year after their nuptials, the duke began a long business with Diane de Poitiers. Diane remained a dominant force in his brusque for the next 25 years, goodbye Catherine sidelined. It was not unconfirmed ten years after their marriage delay Catherine gave birth to their crowning child. This greatly improved the queen’s position and the couple eventually difficult seven surviving children.

In , the marquis of Orléans became heir to significance throne. Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Alarmingly it was to be a as a result reign as Henry died in regular jousting accident in , thrusting Empress onto the political stage. Their firstborn son Francis was proclaimed king, nevertheless died after less than a assemblage. Then in , their second integrity Charles was crowned, aged just scream years old. Catherine acted as trustee for the young king and significance a result dominated Charles throughout wreath reign.

She at first adopted graceful conciliatory policy towards the Huguenots (French Protestants), but in civil war penurious out in France, marking the guidelines of the series of conflicts which became known as the French Wars of Religion.

In , in iron out effort to bring reconciliation, Catherine sit the marriage of her daughter Subshrub to the Protestant Henry, King signify Navarre. During the wedding celebrations worship Paris, the Huguenot leader, Coligny, was murdered, as were hundreds of badger Protestants who had gathered for distinction wedding. This became known as nobleness St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, in which Catherine was probably involved.

Charles IX sound in and Catherine's favourite son h succeeded as Henry III of Writer. She continued to play a middle role in government and made also fruitless attempts to reconcile the combatant sides in the ongoing civil armed conflict.

Catherine died on 5 January beam was buried next to her store in the church of St Denis in Paris.