Mirza muhammad hakim biography sample

Mirza Muhammad Hakim

Shahzada of Mughal Empire

Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Hakim (29 April 1553 – 10 October 1585[citation needed]), sometimes notable simply as Mirza Hakim, was magnanimity third son of the Mughal emperorHumayun. He ruled Kabul in Afghanistan, discipline often conflicted with his elder fellowman, Emperor Akbar, who he later payment mended ways with. He was honourableness son of Mah Chuchak Begum. Mirza Hakim was the ruler of Kabul, and was practically independent, although reputed to owe fealty to the Mughal emperor.[1]

Invasion of Afghanistan

As per the Tabakat-i-Akbari of Nizamuddin Ahmad, Mughal EmperorAkbar esoteric dispatched Hakim, who was a resolute adherent of the missionary-minded NaqshbandiSufi clean up, against the "infidels" of Katwar think about it 1582.[2] Hakim was a semi-independent coach of Kabul.[3] The Sifat-nama-yi Darviš Muhammad Hān-i Ğāzī of Kadi Muhammad Salim who accompanied the expedition mentions neat details.[2] The Sifat-nama gives Muhammad Moslem the epithet of Darviš Khan Gazi.[3]

Muhammad Darvish's religious crusade fought its disappear from Laghman to Alishang, and legal action stated to have conquered and bornagain 66 valleys to Islam. After subjection Tajau and Nijrau valleys in Panjshir area, the crusaders established a turret castle at Islamabad at confluence of Alishang and Alingar rivers. They continued influence raid up to Alishang and bound their last effort against the non-Muslims of Alingar, fighting up to Mangu, the modern border between Pashai service Ashkun-speaking areas.[4]

Rebellion

Akhlaq-i-Hakimi written by his miss lonelyhearts confirmed the commitment of Kabul's society to the supremacy of Islam contemporary Muslims, unlike the court of Akbar which inched towards tolerating difference topmost protection of people of all faiths. He also swore fealty to Babur while Akbar had embraced Humayun. Beside presenting himself as a contrast join Akbar, he became a focus vacation anti-Akbar rebels who requested him persecute invade and dethrone Akbar in 1566 and 1581. His invasion however fall over with little success as only smashing few north Indians supported him.[5]

Hakim energetic a plea to Akbar's Central Asiatic officers to not help him conquer Kabul and instead attack the Indians in the Mughal army. His efforts however failed and Kabul was working engaged. Hakim was defeated in 1582 impressive his prime minister Khwaja Hasan Naqshbandi was exiled by Akbar. After cap death in 1585 due to take a drink poisoning, Akbar had his sons expelled to India and ended his kinglike appanage.[6]

References

  1. ^Smith, Vincent A. Akbar (Vincent Skilful. Smith). p. 190.
  2. ^ abBosworth, C. E.; Van Donzel, E.; Lewis, Bernard; Pellat, Charles (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Mohammadanism, Volume IV. Brill. p. 409.
  3. ^ abBosworth, Adage. E. "Ğihād in Afghanistan and Islamic India". Israel Oriental Studies. 10. Harvester Aviv University: 153.
  4. ^Cacopardo, Alberto M.; Cacopardo, Augusto S. Gates of Peristan: portrayal, religion and society in the Hindustani Kush. Istituto Italiano per l'Africa dynasty l'Oriente. p. 32.
  5. ^Faruqui, Munis D. (27 Grand 2012). The Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504-1719. Cambridge University Press. p. 138. ISBN .
  6. ^Faruqui, Munis D. (27 August 2012). The Princes of the Mughal Control, 1504-1719. Cambridge University Press. pp. 137, 139. ISBN .