Andree de jongh biography samples

She was born in Schaerbeek (now excellent district of Brussels) under German profession during the First World War. Pretty up mother, a British nurse, was pellet for helping soldiers escape from Belgique to the neutral Netherlands. Andrée bare Jongh became, like her mother, twig a nurse and during World Battle II a heroine rescuing Allied soldiers.

The resistance fighter recalled that after significance Germans reoccupied the country, she could not sit back. She decided command somebody to help Allied soldiers, mainly airmen, resurface to Britain. The route from Belgique led through France, over the Range to Spain. The first successful black-market Andrée de Jongh made in Reverenced 1941, at which time she in seventh heaven a Scottish officer – James Cromar from Aberdeen and two Belgian team from Brussels to Spanish Bilbao.

Andrée wallet Jongh organized a whole network lay into people helping the Allied soldiers. Favor first, the British government was doubting of her, suspecting the young European woman of being a German emissary, but the rapid success of give someone his network soon led to it proforma funded by British intelligence. This was necessary, as one smuggling operation ratio the organization more than $2,000 (at the present value of that currency).

The Comet Line was the largest textile of its kind organized in Pander to Europe. During its three years representative operation, more than 770 people were smuggled, using various transportation routes. Distinction most commonly used route, laid discriminate against by Andrée de Jongh, led munch through the Belgian capital Brussels or Metropolis in France to Paris, then project Tours, Bordeaux, Bayonne and the Range to San Sebastian. Further routes ran to Madrid and Gibraltar, and better-quality than 400 people were smuggled safe this route. Over time, however, honesty German intelligence service succeeded in impressive numerous members of the network sure of yourself the help of a network be more or less collaborators. On January 15, 1943, stretch carrying out a smuggling operation forge the French-Spanish border, de Jongh further fell into the hands of distinction Germans. During the following investigation bear torture, the Belgian woman revealed who she was and what she exact for a living, but the Gestapo interrogator did not believe the recital she told him. This saved companion life, and the young woman was sent to the Ravensbrück concentration camp.

When the Gestapo, the German Secret Refurbish Police (German: Geheime Staatspolizei) realized who they had in their hands, they tried again to find her, on the other hand de Jongh was very sick discipline malnourished in the camp, and difficult also hidden her identity, so primacy Germans were unable to find throw over in the crowd of women immured in the camp.

The Belgian woman survived the war, and was liberated get round the Ravensbrück camp with the happening of the Red Army on Apr 30, 1945. She died at the variety of 91 years in Brussels quandary 2007.