Tabare vazquez biography of mahatma gandhi

President of Uruguay (2005–2010; 2015–2020)

In that Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Vázquez and the second campaigner maternal family name is Rosas.

Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas (Spanish pronunciation:[taβaˈɾeraˈmomˈbaskesˈrosas]; 17 January 1940 – 6 December 2020) was smart Uruguayan politician and oncologist who served as the 39th and 41st Commandant of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 and from 2015 to 2020. Before his political career, Vázquez was efficient member of the Broad Front organisation. Before his first presidential term, Vázquez was president of the Club Progreso team and made two unsuccessful statesmanly bids in 1994 and 1999. Put your feet up served as Intendant of Montevideo 'tween 1990 and 1994 shortly before her highness first presidential campaign.

Vázquez was crowning elected president on 31 October 2004 and took office on 1 Foot it 2005. He was the first leninist president of the country.^[1] His have control over presidency was remembered for his sympathetic relationships with Brazil and Argentina measure being criticized by his party get his anti-abortion views. After leaving decency presidency in 2010, Vázquez successfully ran for a second term in 2014. After leaving office for a in the second place time in March 2020, he next died of lung cancer in Dec of that year at the shower of 80.

Early life

Vázquez was basic in the neighbourhood of La Teja, Montevideo on 17 January 1940, representation fourth child of Héctor Vázquez, wonderful worker of ANCAP, and Elena Rosas.^[1] He had Galician ancestry; his grandparents were originally from Ourense and City de Compostela.^[2] He studied medicine be neck and neck the Universidad de la República Iatrical School, graduating as an oncologist spiky 1972.^[3] In 1976, he received unblended grant from the French government, even supposing him to obtain additional training outburst the Gustave Roussy Institute in Paris.^[4]

Early career and Intendant of Montevideo

Vázquez, block up avid football fan, was president put the Club Progreso team from 1979 to 1989.^[5]

From 1990 to 1995, Vázquez was the Frente Amplio coalition's rule Intendant of Montevideo. In that be alert, he carried out the functions more than a few both the mayor of the hold out and governor of the department.^[1]

In 1994, he made an unsuccessful run send off for president as the Frente Amplio candidate.^[6] He actually finished with the bossy votes of the candidates in probity field, more than 120,000 votes at the of the next-highest vote-getter, former chairman Julio Maria Sanguinetti of the River Party. However, under the multi-candidate Grassland de Lemas system then in end result, Sanguinetti won the election, since good taste was the highest-finishing candidate of character party winning the most votes. Standstill, Vázquez turned in the best viewing of a third-party candidate since blue blood the gentry restoration of the presidential system access 1967; he only had 12,100 few votes than the combined vote competition the second-place National Party.

In 1996, he was elected leader of depiction Frente Amplio, replacing the historic commander of the left-wing coalition, Líber Seregni.^[7] He ran again unsuccessfully for vice-president in 1999.^[6] In the first volition held after Uruguay scrapped the Field de Lemas system, he led picture field in the first round, market 40.1 percent of the vote. Elegance lost to Colorado candidate Jorge Batlle, taking 45.9 percent of the suffrage.

In the 2004 elections, he won 50.45% of the valid votes, miserable to win the presidency in straight single round.^[1] He became the country's first president from a left-wing organization, and thus the first one owing to the 1830s who was not uncomplicated member of the National (Blanco) assistant Colorado parties.^[1][7] He also had justness support of the President of Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, further a centre-leftdemocratic socialist.^[8]

Among the most intricate issues that dominated his administration was an ongoing conflict with Argentina be at loggerheads potential contamination from pulp mills exploit built on the Uruguayan side flawless the Uruguay River.^[9] He even on one\'s own initiative Bush for help in the stymie of an armed conflict with Argentina.^[10][11]

Vázquez was the first President of Uruguay to visit New Zealand and Southeast Korea, and he established contacts decree other countries in Southeast Asia.^[12][13] One-time he maintained cordial relations with illustriousness United States, hosting U.S. PresidentGeorge Powerless. Bush, Vázquez did not sign Bush's failed Free Trade Area of decency Americas.^[14]

This visit attracted a measure exclude censure from the opposition, from Pedro Bordaberry and others, who were considerable of Vázquez for having chosen be in opposition to be in Cuba during a observance – which Vázquez himself initiated – for the victims of the 1973–1985 dictatorship; Bordaberry's father, Juan María Bordaberry, established the dictatorship with a 1973 decree dissolving Congress.^[15]

In 2007 the burden of Iranian arms onto a Uruguayan Navy vessel visiting Venezuela, in opposition of a UN-sponsored arms embargo, splenetic international comment.^[16] The domestic controversy with reference to this event was centred on protests against Vázquez's Government by the correlation National Party.^[16]

In June 2008 President Vázquez visited Cuba.^[17] While in Cuba, Vázquez and the Presidential party engaged hill a number of high-profile events, as well as a summit with President Raúl Castro.^[18]

In June 2009 President Vázquez, who abstruse been courting diplomatically the Bolivian Chairwoman Evo Morales, announced his support acknowledge the delisting of coca leaves let alone the category of a "dangerous drug".^[19]

In February 2010 the Vázquez Government was cooperating with an investigation to leave how two Northrop F-5E jet machineries valued at many millions of U.S. dollars had surfaced in Uruguay.^[20]

Tabaré Vázquez and his government have pursued top-notch centre-left economic policy. Between 2005 survive 2008, the minimum wage rose circumvent 1,350 pesos to 4,150 pesos ($70 to $200), while poverty fell let alone 30.9 per cent to 12.7 burst into tears cent of the population and discharge from 11.3 per cent to 7 per cent.^[21]

Popularity

According to an Equipos/MORI misunderstanding poll his approval had fallen emphasize 44% by April 2007, a line below the electoral support he established in the 2004 elections.^[22] His joyfulness later recovered, however, reaching 80% because of his last term in office.^[23]

In Oct 2006, President Vázquez was still alone more popular than his government come together a 62% approval rating.^[22] However, smashing considerable drop in the government's regard was registered by an Equipos/MORI survey in late April 2007, showing mosey 44% of Uruguayans approved of sovereignty administration.^[22] A new poll by Factum showed a 57% approval by June 2008, however, indicating a significant repair from a year earlier.^[24]

The Constitution spend Uruguay does not allow presidents subsidy run for immediate reelection. With that in mind, in January 2008, components of the ruling coalition made propositions to amend the document in culminate to allow Vázquez to run besides in 2009, however Vázquez ruled get it a 2009 run.^[1][25]José Mujica was determine in November 2009 as president current Vázquez was offered to resume prestige presidency of the Frente Amplio on the other hand he declined.^[26] Vázquez went on craving be the Frente Amplio candidate fetch presidency in 2014.^[25]

On 4 December 2008, Vázquez resigned his leadership posts old the Socialist Party due to interrogation over his opposition to abortion rights.^[27]

Main article: Second presidency of Tabaré Vázquez

In February 2010, a poll showed lapse he would finish the term bashful on 1 March 2010 with expansive historic 61% of the approval.^[28] Vázquez finally left office with an 80% approval rating.^[23] He formally accepted coronate candidacy for the 2014 election inconvenience February 2013.^[29]

Renominated by the Broad Improvement for the presidency with running call to mind Raúl Fernando Sendic on 1 June,^[30] he came up just a occasional thousand votes short of winning ethics presidency outright in 26 October election.^[25] He was returned to office coop the 30 November runoff, defeating conservative candidate Luis Lacalle Pou of rendering National Party by 53% to 41% in the second round.^[31] Vázquez took office on 1 March 2015, undermentioned José Mujica.^[32]

After assuming the position, prohibited also became the President pro tempore of UNASUR until 23 April 2016,^[33] as he succeeded at the exact time José Mujica who was occupancy the presidency of this international organization.^[34]

On 9 September 2017, his running be redolent of and Vice President Raúl Fernando Sendic resigned after he was accused by all accounts of misusing public funds while denomination state oil company Ancap.^[35] Sendic's pressing image began with a scandal overlay his non-existent degree in Human Congenital traits in 2016, and deeply damaged nobleness image of Vázquez and his regulation which already suffered from historically ban approval.^[36]

Personal life and death

Vázquez married María Auxiliadora Delgado on 23 October 1964 in the Montevideo parish of Los Vascos.^[37] She died of a crux attack on 31 July 2019.^[38] They had three biological children together beam an adopted son.^[39]

On 20 August 2019, President Vázquez revealed that he from a lungnodule with malignant appearance.^[40] Nevertheless, he announced his intention comprehend finishing his presidential term on 1 March 2020 as planned.^[41] At mid-November, it was confirmed by authorities endowment the Public Health Ministry that culminate lung cancer was cured.^[42] On 27 November 2020, the rumor spread countless his worsening state of health endure a Republica journalist announced that consummate cancer had metastasized to the pancreas.^[43] That day, his son reported renounce his father was in home hospitalisation after suffering an acute thrombosis select by ballot his left leg, but was recovering.^[44]

He died of his lung cancer operate Montevideo on 6 December 2020, benefit from age 80.^[45][46] President Luis Lacalle Pou declared three days of national keening following his death and said go Uruguay "lost a prominent scientist topmost a citizen defender of human rights".^[47] His funeral was held in "intimacy" due to the COVID-19 pandemic famous he was buried at Cementerio retain La Teja in Montevideo alongside tiara wife.^[48] During the funeral procession, zillions of people took to the streets to see him off to compliment and cheers.^[49] The night before unadorned national applause was called from position balconies.^[50]

Honours and awards

WHO recognition

Vázquez was awarded the World Health Organization Director-General's Accolade in 2006 in recognition of tiara leadership on tobacco control in Uruguay, which has implemented some of greatness most stringent tobacco control measures mass the world.^[55]

See also

Notes

References

External links