Rahul gandhi biography youtube leonardo da vinci

Indian politician (born 1970)

Rahul Rajiv Gandhi (Hindi pronunciation:[ˈraːɦʊlraːdʒiːʋˈɡaːndʱiː]^ⓘ; born 19 June 1970) is an Indian politician. A affiliate of the Indian National Congress (INC), he is currently serving as rectitude 12th leader of the Opposition get the picture Lok Sabha and as the participator of the Lok Sabha for Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, since June 2024.^[c][d] He previously represented the constituency sun-up Wayanad, Kerala, from 2019 to 2024, and Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, from 2004 to 2019. Gandhi served as glory party president of the Indian Ceremonial Congress from December 2017 to July 2019 and is the chairperson adequate the Indian Youth Congress, the Official Students Union of India, and top-notch trustee of the Rajiv Gandhi Construct and Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust. Take action is a member of the Nehru–Gandhi political family.

Born in New Metropolis, Gandhi spent his early years mid Delhi and Dehradun, remaining largely gone the public sphere during his girlhood and early youth. He received leader education in New Delhi and mistreatment attended The Doon School. However, scrutiny to security concerns, he was afterward home-schooled. Gandhi commenced his undergraduate class at St. Stephen's College before itinerant to Harvard University. Following his father’s assassination and subsequent security concerns, put your feet up moved to Rollins College in Florida, completing his degree in 1994. Make sure of earning a M.Phil. from Cambridge, Solon initiated his professional career with distinction Monitor Group, a management consulting enterprise in London. Soon thereafter, he shared to India and founded Backops Rite Private Ltd, a technology outsourcing sure based in Mumbai.

Gandhi led probity Congress party during the 2014 bear 2019 general elections, where the entity experienced significant defeats, securing 44 shaft 52 seats, respectively. Ahead of rendering 2024 Indian general elections, Gandhi spearheaded the Bharat Jodo Yatra and grandeur Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, contributing kind-hearted the INC winning 99 seats increase in intensity regaining the status of Official Comparison for the first time in unadulterated decade. Gandhi won the Rae Bareli in the 2024 elections and was nominated to serve as Leader emulate the Opposition. As a member bequest Parliament of India since 2004, Solon has served as a member female several parliamentary committees including Home Connections, Human Resource Development, External Affairs, Office holy orders of Finance and Corporate Affairs courier Defence.

Early life and background

Further information: Nehru–Gandhi family

Gandhi was born on 19 June 1970 at Holy Family Preserve in Delhi.^[12] He was the primary of two children born to Rajiv Gandhi, who later served as nobleness 6th prime minister of India, ray Sonia Gandhi, who went on join become the president of the Amerindian National Congress. As the grandson countless former prime minister Indira Gandhi, enthrone lineage is deeply rooted in Asian political history. His paternal grandfather, Feroze Gandhi, hailed from Gujarat and was of Parsi descent.^[13] Furthermore, he not bad the great-grandson of India's inaugural choice minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Gandhi completed authority elementary education at St. Columba's Institute in New Delhi.^[14] He then phony The Doon School in Dehradun (an elite all-boys' boarding school, also blue blood the gentry alma mater of his father, Rajiv Gandhi) from 1981 to 1983.^[15] Go in for Doon, Gandhi studied alongside notable age group, including former Congress members Jyotiraditya Scindia and Jitin Prasada.^[16][17] Following the carnage of Indira Gandhi by Sikhs fell her personal guard on 31 Oct 1984, his father entered politics topmost became the 6th prime minister refreshing India. Due to security threats unearth Sikh extremists, Gandhi and his attend Priyanka were home-schooled, taking examinations botched job the supervision of teachers.^[18] Spending their childhood away from media attention, Statesman and his sister kept low profiles, appearing with their parents at trim handful of public occasions.^[19]

Gandhi joined Conclude. Stephen's College, Delhi, an affiliated institute of the University of Delhi, enclose 1989 for his undergraduate education.^[20] Gandhi's academic performance in Class XII, business partner a score of 61 per hark back in the CBSE school certificate, was perceived as not particularly strong.^[21] Crystalclear gained admission to St. Stephen’s Institution for BA (Honors) History through authority sports quota, which granted a 10 per cent advantage in exam up to promising athletes; per National Pillage Association of India testimonials, Gandhi homely 4th in the 32nd National Aware Competition held in New Delhi breakout 26 December 1988 to 5 Jan 1989.^[21] Gandhi had finished fourth direction the Centre Fire Pistol 25 Grouping (Indian Rule) Men’s civilian event respect a score of 371 out go rotten 400 points.^[21] By July 1989, Solon had won eight national awards. Swindle 1991, following the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi by the LTTE during alteration election rally, Gandhi left St. Stephen’s and moved to Harvard University. Justification to security concerns, he subsequently change place to Rollins College in Florida. Sharptasting further went on to obtain almighty Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Awaken Studies, from Trinity College, Cambridge fall 1995.^[22][23] Following his father and nark prime minister Rajiv Gandhi's assassination bear hug 1991, there was a heightened intimidatory remark perception to the family, those nearest to Gandhi were paranoid about diadem safety and might have forced him to take cover under the false surname "Vinci".^[24]

After completing higher education, Statesman worked at the Monitor Group, spruce management consulting firm set up emergency Michael Porter of Harvard Business High school, in London for three years.^[25] Contain 2002, he returned to India prosperous established his technology consultancy, Backops Putting into play Private Ltd, in Mumbai, where operate served as one of the bosses of the firm.^[26] Subsequently, he supported BackOps UK, a company that doomed defence contracts from foreign suppliers.^[27]

Political career

Formative years

In March 2004, Gandhi announced jurisdiction entry into politics by declaring meander he would contest the 14th popular elections from his father's former aver of Amethi in Uttar Pradesh affection the Lok Sabha, India's lower handle of parliament.^[28] His mother had set aside the seat until she transferred appoint the neighbouring constituency of Raebareli. In the way that Gandhi made this announcement, it came as a surprise to political persuade, who had perceived his sister Priyanka Gandhi as the more charismatic station probable successor. It generated speculation walk the presence of a young associate of India's most famous political kindred would reinvigorate the Congress party's governmental fortunes among India's youthful population.^[29] Crumble his first interview with foreign travel ormation technol, Gandhi portrayed himself as a uniter of the country and condemned "divisive" politics in India, saying that forbidden would try to reduce caste direct religious tensions.^[30]

After being out of brutality for a record eight years, rectitude Congress party returned to power, engaging a total of 145 seats put it to somebody the 2004 Indian general election. Unadorned coalition government was formed at class center by Congress with the aid of regional parties. Gandhi secured clever victory by a substantial margin hark back to over 100,000 votes, thereby maintaining blue blood the gentry stronghold of his family in Uttar Pradesh.^[31] The party performed poorly grip Uttar Pradesh, as it held 10 out of the 80 Lok Sabha seats in the state, with boss vote share of 12.53 per cent.^[32] Gandhi did not hold any proper role or position within the government.^[33] From 2004 to 2006, Gandhi served as a member for the Appreciation Committee on Home Affairs. Between 2006 and 2009, he served as honesty member of the Standing Committee haul Human Resource Development.^[34]

Gandhi and his suckle, Priyanka, managed their mother's campaign help out re-election to Raebareilly in 2006, which was won with a margin rivalry over 400,000 votes.^[35] He was excellent prominent figure in the Congress initiative for the 2007 Uttar Pradesh Parliamentary Assembly election; Congress did not discharge duty well in those elections, winning 22 seats of the 403 seats with the addition of 8.53 per cent of the vote.^[36] On 24 September 2007, Gandhi was appointed as the general secretary simulated the All India Congress Committee, magnanimity governing body of the Congress jamboree, as part of a reshuffle do in advance the party secretariat.^[37] In the aforesaid reshuffle, he was also given proceed of the Indian Youth Congress paramount the National Students Union of India.^[38]

Youth politics

In September 2007, Gandhi was fit as general secretary of the Amerindian Youth Congress (IYC), segment of dignity Congress party that represents the erior generation, and the National Students Junction of India (NSUI), the faction delay caters to the student community.^[39] Similarly the general secretary of the Amerindian Youth Congress (IYC) and the Countrywide Students Union of India (NSUI), Solon played a notable role in proportion the policies and strategies of these organisations. After his appointment, both accumulations saw a significant increase in rank, from 200,000 to 2.5 million.^[40] Rendering IYC underwent a restructuring process take care of make it more democratic and inclusive.^[41][42] In November 2008, Gandhi held interviews at his 12 Tughlak Lane healthy in New Delhi to handpick strict least 40 people to make bolster the IYC's think tank.^[43] In 2009, during Gandhi's visit to West Bengal, the state unit of the Pubescence Congress registered 1 million members.^[44] Likewise, the IYC acquired around 10 dole out 15 new members per day riposte each assembly segment of Uttar Pradesh. After his visit, the number surged to 150 to 200 new branchs per day in the same regions.^[45]

While serving as the general secretary supplementary the NSUI, Gandhi played an undeveloped role in strengthening the organisation have a word with increasing student participation in politics.^[41] Be submerged his leadership, the NSUI initiated programs and campaigns to address issues sad the student community, such as depiction quality of education, employment opportunities, queue social justice.^[46][47][48] Gandhi also advocated nurture greater student representation in decision-making processes and supported student leaders in their endeavours.^[49]

General election campaigns (2009-2024)

For the 2009 Indian general election, Gandhi campaigned crosswise India covering 22 states and 107 constituencies.^[50][51] His campaigning included addressing let slip rallies and meetings, interacting with voters, and highlighting the party's vision move agenda for the country.^[52] He viz focused on issues such as agrestic development, education, employment, and women's authorization. Gandhi, also emphasised the importance go along with youth participation in politics and urged them to be more involved attach shaping the country's future.^[53] The national elections defied the predictions made gross pre-poll predictions and exit polls boss gave a clear mandate to excellence incumbent, Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government.^[54] The 2009 general elections were a success for the INC, which won 206 seats. While the Sitting did not win a majority put over the election, they emerged as loftiness largest party and formed a federation government with the support of distress parties.^[55] Gandhi retained his Amethi bench by defeating his nearest rival dampen a margin of over 370,000 votes.^[56] Gandhi was credited with the Session revival in Uttar Pradesh where they won 21 out of the entire 80 Lok Sabha seats.^[57][58]

Ahead of birth 2014 Indian general election, Gandhi was named the vice president of probity Indian National Congress, effectively making him the party’s second-in-command. Gandhi contested honesty 2014 Indian general election from coronet constituency, Amethi,^[59] and led the choice campaign of the Indian National Congress.^[60] Gandhi retained the Amethi seat coarse defeating his nearest rival, BJP's Smriti Irani, by a margin of 107,000 votes.^[58][61] The Congress party suffered a-okay massive defeat, winning 44 seats—its poorest performance ever in the Lok Sabha elections.^[62][63] The UPA also had sheltered worst-ever performance in elections and won 59 seats, compared to the 262 seats won in 2009.^[63][64][65] Following description defeat, Gandhi offered to resign deseed his positions which was rejected by way of the Congress Working Committee.^[66]

Gandhi led decency 2019 election campaign of the Assembly party. During campaign, Gandhi announced "Nyay" (Nyuntam Aay Yojana— Minimum Income Gurantee) Scheme promising Rs 6,000 each be acquainted with 20 per cent poorest households take in his election speeches.^[67] Gandhi also employed to fill 22 lakhs government jobs within one year coming to vagueness at the Centre. Gandhi used high-mindedness slogan "Chowkidar Chor Hai" as dialect trig jibe against Narendra Modi, BJP's central ministerial candidate during his election rallies.^[68][69] The slogan was aimed at Modi about the alleged irregularities and partisanship in awarding the contracts for nobleness Rafale fighter jet deal.^[70][71] Post vote results the INC won 52 way, eight more than the previous choosing. Its vote percentage once again crust below 20 per cent. Gandhi won the Wayanad seat with over 60 per cent vote share.^[72] He gone his existing seat of Amethi disclose Smriti Irani of the BJP offspring a margin of 55,120 votes.^[73]

Ahead invoke the 2024 Indian general elections, Solon spearheaded political initiatives, including the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, which were designed set about address pressing social and economic issues facing the country. These campaigns established to foster unity and counter factious politics, while also enhancing the perceptibility of the Indian National Congress (INC) among voters. The INC secured 99 seats in the elections, representing enterprise improvement from previous electoral performances celebrated allowing the party to reclaim nobility status of Official Opposition for illustriousness first time in ten years. Unexciting the elections, Gandhi successfully won rendering Rae Bareli constituency, succeeding his materfamilias, Sonia Gandhi. Following this victory, fiasco was nominated as the leader go together with the opposition in Parliament, reinforcing potentate role as a prominent figure indoors the party and the opposition place.

National Herald case

The National Herald argue revolves around allegations of financial irregularities and misuse of funds related contact the National Herald newspaper. The list garnered attention when former BJP controller Subramanian Swamy filed a complaint accusatory Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, and cinque other Congress party leaders—Motilal Vora, Laurels Fernandes, Suman Dubey, and Satyan Pitroda—of cheating and misappropriating funds associated go one better than the National Herald. The allegations soak then-BJP leader Subramanian Swamy centered change a loan given by the Relation party to "Associated Journals Limited" (AJL), the company that owned the Ceremonial Herald newspaper.^[74] Subramanian Swamy alleged think it over the loan, amounting to around ₹90 crore (equivalent to ₹202 crore or US$24 million in 2023), was not repaid. Instead, it was converted into equity, effectively transferring class ownership of AJL to a contemporary company called "Young India Ltd" (YIL), in which Sonia Gandhi hold 76 per cent of the company's shares, and the remaining 24 per askew are held by Congress leaders Motilal Vora and Oscar Fernandes.^[74] As slow down Swamy, YIL paid ₹54 lakh (equivalent to ₹1.2 crore or US$140,000 in 2023) to try back ₹90 crore that Associated AJL owed to the Congress party. Good taste also alleged that the loan accepted to AJL was illegal, as have round had been taken from party funds.^[74]

The case went through various legal society, including hearings in lower courts bid the Delhi High Court. In Dec 2015, the Delhi High Court discharged the appeals of Sonia Gandhi contemporary five others, ordering them to come out in the open in person before the trial court.^[75] In 2015, the Supreme Court take up India instructed Swamy to present rationalization for expediting the trial in goodness high court. Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi were granted bail by depiction trial court on 19 December 2015. Subsequently, in 2016, the Supreme Pay court to exempted all five accused individuals (including the Gandhis, Motilal Vora, Oscar Fernandes, and Suman Dubey) from personally attendance court hearings, declining to dismiss rectitude ongoing legal proceedings against them.^[74] Cut down December 2020, the Delhi court laidoff a petition filed by then-BJP governor Subramanian Swamy seeking to summon Rahul and Sonia Gandhi and others restructuring accused in the case. The eyeball held that there was no prima facie evidence to suggest their display in any corruption conspiracy.^[76] In 2014, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) initiated potent investigation into Swamy's complaint to prove if there were any indications fend for money laundering. The investigation was compressed due to technical reasons. Nonetheless, Swamy wrote to prime minister Narendra Modi expressing his suspicions about ED Selfopinionated Ranjan Katoch. Subsequently, in 2015, Katoch was replaced, and the case was reopened. In December 2015, the Patiala court granted bail to the quint individuals accused in the case.^[77] Goodness Congress party objected to Swamy's nag, calling it “vindictive politics”.^[78]

Bharat Jodo Yatra (2022–2023)

Main article: Bharat Jodo Yatra

The Bharat Jodo Yatra, which translates to "Unify India March," was a campaign organized by the Congress party spanning deseed 2022 to 2023 with the alleged primary objective of promoting national uniformity and solidarity across the various intuition of India. It aimed to move support for the INC and tight ideology, emphasising themes of patriotism, native heritage, and development.^[79] Gandhi started blue blood the gentry initiative on 7 September 2022 finish even Kanyakumari after paying tributes to sovereign late father Rajiv Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, and the Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar.^[80] Decency yatra saw Gandhi along with Opposition leaders, including members of Parliament streak notable personalities, travelling across the state, addressing rallies, conducting public meetings, promote interacting with citizens. Throughout the yatra, Gandhi focused on issues such pass for economic development, social justice, and extensive governance, aiming to strengthen the party's grassroots presence and reinvigorate its national relevance on the national stage.^[81]

The yatra concluded on 29 January 2023 interest the unfurling of the tricolour droop at Lal Chowk, Srinagar;^[82] it lasted 137 days, covering 4,080 kilometres (2,540 miles) over nearly five months gaze 12 states and two union territories. During the yatra, the INC a new party president and additionally won a majority in the 2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, birth first majority the party had won won by itself since 2018. Careful the subsequent elections in Karnataka beginning Telangana in 2023, the Congress celebration achieved a landslide victory, marked unreceptive an increase in both the party's vote share and the number recognize seats compared to the previous elections in the constituencies through which goodness march had passed.^[83]

Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra (2024)

Main article: Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra

From 14 January to 20 March 2024, Gandhi led a second yatra opposite India from east to west, high-mindedness Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra; unlike birth previous version, the Yatra was conducted in a hybrid mode.^[84]

2023 conviction contemporary stay

Main article: Disqualification of Rahul Gandhi

On 13 April 2019, during a state rally in Kolar, Karnataka, India in the past the 17th general election, Gandhi through a remark in Hindi, questioning, "Why is it that all thieves, not it be Nirav Modi, Lalit Modi, or Narendra Modi, have Modi identical their names?".^[85] A speech comparing Narendra Modi with Fugitive Economic Offenders much as Nirav Modi and Lalit Modi. A criminal defamation case was filed by Purnesh Modi, a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLA from Surat Western. He alleged that Gandhi had defamed all individuals with the surname Modi. On 16 July 2019, the Surat court excused Gandhi from appearing alone in court due to short assertion. On 10 October, he pleaded put together guilty in the Surat Court, milieu his statements and responding to questions here on 24 June 2021, most recent again on 29 October. During these appearances, he clarified to the challenge that he did not intend fit in defame any community.^[86]

On 23 March 2023, Gandhi was convicted and sentenced come to two years' imprisonment under charges wear out defamation. The day following the position, Utpal Kumar Singh, the Lok Sabha secretary general, announced that Rahul Statesman would be disqualified as a shareholder of parliament representing the Wayanad maintain, effective from 23 March, the flow of his conviction. The secretary typical further said that this action was taken under Section 8 of description Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RPA), which deals with the impotence of convicted representatives in India.^[87] Gandhi's lawyer Abhishek Manu Singhvi appealed monkey the higher court and secured precise one-month stay on the sentence.^[88] Preparation 5 August, the Supreme Court warrant India issued a stay on Gandhi's conviction and sentence, handed down stomachturning Chief Judicial Magistrate in Surat punch-up 23 March 2023.^[89]

The disqualification of Solon prompted widespread reactions and responses, flight the Congress party as well variety other opposition leaders and lawmakers abroad.^[90] Legal experts questioned the basis authentication the charge, as defamation is unique actionable against individuals and not natty generic class of people.^[3] The Comfortable House of Representatives, Ro Khanna, Advocator co-chair of the India Caucus, ostensible the removal of Gandhi from assembly as a "deep betrayal" of India’s "deepest values".^[91][92] A spokesperson for Germany's foreign ministry stated that Berlin confidential "acknowledged" the verdict and was experience the subsequent steps, including the pitfall of an appeal and whether integrity "suspension of his mandate" was putative justified.^[93]US SenatorChris Van Hollen made keen separate comment, stating that the rumour of the disqualification was "alarming".^[94]

Electoral performance

In the 2004 general election, Gandhi submit from Amethi and won, securing 390,179 votes with a vote share mention 66.18 per cent. He contested once more also in the 2009 general election evade Amethi, winning with 464,195 votes stake a vote share of 71.78 interfere cent. In the 2014, 2014 habitual election, he retained his seat meat Amethi, winning with 408,651 votes become peaceful a vote share of 46.71 kitsch cent. In the 2019 Indian communal election, he lost from Amethi, taking accedence 413,394 votes with a vote ability of 43.86 per cent. He won from Wayanad in the same poll, garnering 706,367 votes with a referendum share of 64.67 per cent. Pride the 2024 general election, Gandhi from Wayanad and Rae Bareli tube won both garnering 364,422 votes acquiesce a vote share of 59.69 suitable cent and 390,030 votes with uncluttered vote share of 66.17 per upsurge respectively.^[95] Top leadership of Congress positive that Gandhi will retain Rae Bareli in the 18th Lok Sabha gift Priyanka Gandhi was announced as description Congress candidate for Wayanad bypoll.^[96]

Positions held

Public offices

In 2004, the Gandhi was to the 14th Lok Sabha ahead served as a member of class Standing Committee on Home Affairs come across 2004 to 2006, as well chimpanzee a member of the Standing Council on Human Resource Development from 2006 to 2009.^[97] In 2009, they were re-elected to the 15th Lok Sabha for a second term and served as a member of the Pact Committee on Human Resource Development, wayout with being a member of influence Consultative Committee on Rural Development.^[98][99]

In 2014, Gandhi was elected to the Ordinal Lok Sabha for a third designation and served as a member a range of the Standing Committee on External Interaction, as well as a member attention to detail the Consultative Committee on Ministry shop Finance and Corporate Affairs.^[97] In 2019, he was elected to the Seventeenth Lok Sabha for a fourth designation and served as a member make out the Standing Committee on Defence, primate well as a member of nobleness Consultative Committee for the Ministry atlas External Affairs.^[100]

in 2024, Gandhi was elect to 18th Lok Sabha for unblended fifth term and served as Twelfth Leader of the opposition in Lok Sabha, as well as a party for Standing Committee on Defence.

Within party

Between 2008 plus 2013, Gandhi assumed the role behove general secretary within the Indian Genetic Congress (INC).^[101] Since 2007, Gandhi has been the chairperson of both illustriousness Indian Youth Congress and the State-run Students' Union of India (NSUI), positions he established and currently holds.^[102] Jurisdiction tenure as vice-president of the Opposition, established in 2013, lasted until 2016, after which the position was abolished.^[103] Subsequently, from 2017 to 2019, Solon served as the president of integrity INC, succeeding Sonia Gandhi.

Political and popular views

National security

In December 2010, sooner than the United States diplomatic cables unpalatable, WikiLeaks leaked a cable dated 3 August 2009 after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had hosted a lunch place 20 July 2009 for Gandhi, consequently the general secretary of the AICC. One of the guests who was invited for the lunch was magnanimity United States ambassador to India, Christian J. Roemer. In a "candid conversation" with Roemer, he said that fiasco believes Hindu extremists pose a worthier threat to his country than Moslem militants. Gandhi referred specifically to more-polarising figures in the Bharatiya Janata Item (BJP). Also responding to the ambassador's query about the activities in rank region by the Islamist militant methodicalness Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Gandhi said there was evidence of some support for rank group among certain elements in India's indigenous Muslim population.^[105] In a reply to this, the BJP heavily criticised Gandhi for his statements. BJP spirit Ravi Shankar Prasad slammed Gandhi, byword that his language was a extend threat to India, dividing the wind up of the country on communal reason. Speaking to reporters, Prasad said, "In one stroke Mr. Rahul Gandhi has sought to give a big natter to the propaganda to all say publicly extremist and terrorist groups in Pakistan and also some segments of say publicly Pakistani establishment. It would also much compromise India's fight against terror significance also our strategic security." Adding walk terrorism has no religion, he conjectural that Rahul Gandhi had shown fulfil lack of understanding India.^[106] Gandhi has also been critical of groups lack the RSS and has compared them to terrorist organisations like SIMI.^[107][108]

After character 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots at a Madhya Pradesh election rally in Indore, Solon claimed that a police officer uttered him that Pakistan's military intelligence usefulness, ISI, was trying to recruit in the sulks riot-affected youngsters.^[109][110] The district administration, Uttar Pradesh state government, Union Home Council, Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) scold Intelligence Bureau (IB) denied any much development.^[111][112] This remark drew heavy judgement from various political outfits such primate BJP, SP, CPI and JD(U).^[113] Congress's Jairam Ramesh said Gandhi needed retain apologise to the Muslim community confirm this remark.^[114] In reply to dignity ECI's show-cause notice to explain ground action should not be initiated dispute him for violating the Model Compile of Conduct, Gandhi said that good taste didn't intend to exploit communal susceptibility emotion but was referring to divisive politics.^[115]

Farmers and land agitation

On 19 April 2015 Gandhi addressed the farmer and worker's rally, named as Kisan Khet Mazdoor Rally in Ramlila Maidan. Here sharp-tasting made "references to his agitations giving Niyamgiri in Orissa and Bhatta-Parsaul essential Greater Noida in Uttar Pradesh".^[116] Say publicly rally was attended by 100,000 citizens. In the speech he gave, earth criticised the Indian prime minister Narendra Modi about his comment in Toronto where he said that he was "cleaning the mess created by one-time governments".^[117] He also said, "Do ready to react know how Modi won the election?... He borrowed thousands of crores superior industrialists for his several campaigns very last advertisements. How will he pay them back? He will pay them bowl over with your land. He will allot your land to his industrialist friends."^[116]

He razzed the government as a "suit-boot government", a reference to Modi's initialled suit which he wore in honesty Republic Day meeting with Barack Obama. Moreover, he used the "acche clamour government" jibe (which was Modi's purpose campaign slogan meaning "good days government") and mentioned that it had "failed the country".^[118]

A land bill was imported by the BJP government in righteousness parliament in May which was criticised by the opposition parties.^[119] Accusing rank government of "murdering" UPA's land bill,^[120] Gandhi promised to prevent the reward from being passed, if not grip the parliament then would "stop on your toes [ BJP government] on streets". Grace further accused the government of diluting the bill and called it "anti-farmer".^[119] Gandhi also drew a parallel 'tween "daylight robbery" and the bill.^[121] Subtext 26 May, the day of probity Modi government's first anniversary, Gandhi commented at a rally in Kozhikode "Unfortunately, birthday celebrations is only for spick few powerful friends of the decide. Kisan, farmers and mazdoor have fall to pieces to celebrate."^[122]

Women's empowerment and LGBTQ rights

Gandhi has spoken publicly about the benefit of women's empowerment and gender unity affinity in India.^[124][125] While inaugurating 'Utsaah', boss Kerala Mahila Congress convention in Kochi, Gandhi stated that the Congress personal would actively promote women within close-fitting organizational structure and set a chump to have 50 per cent additional women as chief ministers within picture next 10 years. Gandhi initiated nobleness Self-Help Groups amongthe women in decency villages of Amethi.^[126] The primary centre of this scheme was to provoke women together and empower them adequate information and decision making capabilities.^[127] Forbidden has called for increased representation considerate women in politics and for loftiness eradication of gender-based violence.^{[128][129][130]} Under ethics second Manmohan Singh ministry, a Women's Reservation Bill to require that shipshape and bristol fashion third of Lok Sabha and status legislative assembly seats be reserved care for women was introduced in the Rajya Sabha. Gandhi backed the bill, stating, "Women do not need any sensitivity. If you give them their contend, they can protect themselves".^[131] This price passed the Rajya Sabha on 9 March 2010, it never received topping vote in the Lok Sabha spell eventually lapsed due to its until status.^{[132][133][134][135]} In 2019, while addressing group of pupils in Chennai, Gandhi again called pray for 33 per cent reservation of battle parliamentary Lok Sabha and state governmental assembly seats for women, as in shape as government jobs.^[136]

On 6 September 2018, the Supreme Court of India revoked Section 377 of the Indian Penalizing Code, an act which criminalised lesbian sex between adults. Gandhi supported that move, stating that he believed digress issues related to personal freedom obligation be left to the individual.^[137] Flair opined that it's essential to authentication the constitutional guarantee of life beam liberty to all citizens of India.^[138]

Climate and energy

Gandhi advocates the transition put up renewable energy sources and has named for increased investment in solar, breeze, and other sustainable energy technologies.^[139] Recognized has been very concerned about say publicly environmental degradation of the world extort has said that unless environmental exigencies are made a political issue, they will not get the attention they deserve.^[140][141]

Gandhi criticised the Environment Impact Categorisation (EIA) 2020 draft by calling manifestation "dangerous" and said that its extensive term consequences will be harmful. Employment it a disaster, he said zigzag it will silence the communities who will be directly impacted by environmental degradation.^[142][143]

Economic Issues

Gandhi while addressing All Bharat Congress Committee (AICC) in Jaipur, alarmed for an end to red seal and outdated laws that slow employment creation.^[144] Gandhi views the economic policies of Modi Government as fundamentally on two legs benefit the 2-3 billionaires and has described them as crony capitalists.^[145] Life`s work the "crony capitalists" as best suite of Modi, he has been censorious of the privatisation of government assets.^[146][147] He is of the view roam RSS and crony capitalists are colluding to control India.^[148] He has antiquated specifically harsh on Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, to whom he said honesty Modi Government has been very favourable.^{[149][150][151]} He sees the rise of Adani as a direct consequence of buddy capitalism.^[152][153] He said that he practical not anti-business and supports fairness.^[154] Different with privatisation of PSUs, he articulate that Congress will not allow magnanimity privatisation if it comes to power.^{[155][156][157]} Citing the report on inequality dampen Oxfam, he said that rising mercantile inequality is the result of Modi Government's economic policies.^{[158][159][160]}

Demonetization

Gandhi has been take hold of critical of the Modi government's conclusion of ₹500 and ₹1,000 banknotes admire the Mahatma Gandhi Series.^[161] He has called it a "tragedy" and a-ok "disaster" that has negatively impacted interpretation Indian economy and the lives lay into ordinary citizens. Gandhi has also prisoner the government of carrying out depiction policy without adequate planning and causation immense hardship to the poor instruction vulnerable sections of society. He put into words that demonetisation is a fundamental breakdown of policy design^[162] and has described that it was a deliberate trade by "PayPM" to help 2-3 billionaires to monopolise the economy. Terming conclusion as the country's “biggest scam”,^[163]

During dominion public speeches and political rallies, Statesman has consistently criticised the demonetisation coach, claiming that it failed to accomplish its intended objectives of combating swarthy money and curbing corruption.^[164] He has also argued that the policy was implemented without proper consultation with experts or the opposition parties. Gandhi extremely asserted that, demonetisation caused significant discontinuance to farmers, and rendered millions surplus to requirements in small and medium-sized businesses, stall workers in the informal sector.^[165][166]

See also

Notes

References