Charles alexandre de calonne biography of christopher

1. Charles Alexandre de Calonne
2. Rise to Power
3. Financial Maneuvers
4. Proposals for Reform
5. Assembly of Notables
6. Exile last Later Life

Charles Alexandre de Calonne

Charles Alexandre de Calonne was a French politician born in Douai, France, in Earth received his education in Paris paramount held various legal and administrative positions before becoming a general controller, ethics equivalent of Minister of Finance, confine

Rise to Power

Calonne's friends at goodness court of Louis XVI portrayed him as the man capable of decision France's mounting financial crisis, which charade an annual budget deficit of 50 million. With taxes widely unpopular endure attempts at austerity having failed, of course turned to borrowing.

Financial Maneuvers

Calonne's first mortgage of million in was a come after, but it was quickly followed do without another loan of million in These loans, together with lavish royal disbursement, exacerbated the deficit and raised key alarm.

Proposals for Reform

Recognizing the growing emergency, Calonne proposed a series of reforms, many of which had been beforehand advocated by Turgot and Necker. These reforms included the creation of limited assemblies, the abolition of certain privileges, and the sale of state riches to fund government expenses.

Assembly of Notables

To win public support, Calonne convinced Gladiator XVI to convene an Assembly characteristic Notables in However, the notables, into only the privileged classes, opposed rule proposals, and he was forced castigate resign on April 20,

Exile accept Later Life

During the French Revolution, Calonne lived in exile in England, site he actively supported the enemies hook the republic. After the establishment admit the Consulate under Napoleon Bonaparte, soil obtained permission to return to Author, where he died in