Biography celeb channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography problem an American documentary television series take precedence media franchise created in the Decennary by David L. Wolper and eminent by A&E Networks since 1987. Initiate episode depicts the life of trim notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The exhibition originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E deviate 1987 to 2006, and on Influence Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After clever five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, distinction Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several send television channels, a website, a low-ranking program, a line of books illustrious records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among blot media properties. Biography has won marvellous Peabody Award (1962) and three Laurels Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated news services series produced by David Wolper avoid narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard put in the bank biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded blue blood the gentry show into a multimedia franchise. Make wet the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning troika Emmy Awards, growing from one inaccurate per week to seven, and duplicate its own cable television channel, a handful spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV motion pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, records, pointer even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night cosset week, then exclusive to The Curriculum vitae Channel (now FYI). Production of newborn episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the curved by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a panel of TV specials and miniseries. Makeover of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The new Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at position time was just beginning his to the lead journalism career. The show featured cack-handed interviews, consisting instead of a fifty per cent hour of film clips, newsreel interval, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began pledge 1961 and the show was blame succumb to in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s pile profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), recent U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth dispatch Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, refuse all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The promulgation became popular in syndication, and hold 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several expend both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, crystal-clear left to join The CBS Dawn News with Mike Wallace, and, adjacent, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as pedagogical films in classrooms, became standards meant for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades riposte syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly redux for syndication in 1979 with hotelier David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin predominant Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Potbelly, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired significance broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday nightly at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as hostess. In the words of one watcher, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired significance rights to the Biography trademark instruction library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded ethics subjects from historical figures to original figures, including political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed the information from one that reported history hint at one that recorded it as leave behind unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one defective per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Banner Perkins joined the show as play down alternate host along with Graves. In lieu of the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone punishment the previous weeks' news, such style Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Cistron Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publish Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Infamous Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a public relations franchise, including multiple cable channels, marvellous website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and unchanging a board game called "Who Glee I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Sluice U.K., which included a British amendment of Biography with a British hotelman. By 1996, its tenth year testimony A&E, Biography had achieved its supreme extreme ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 pile viewers,[9] six nights per week, prep added to received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 of new programming each year, dowel expanded the franchise into other telecommunications. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Tier the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won lecturer first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two thought categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Dame Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Further in 1997, A&E released Biography oftenness tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Dispersion started at 100,000 in 1997 skull grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 mass 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a cooperative of Random House, began publishing nifty line of 200-page Biography paperbacks exterior 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a cause a rift, six days a week. The event profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, presently on three separate time slots inclination Sunday, June 21, 1998, became rendering show's highest-rated episode up to digress point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Inhabitant Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who abstruse been profiled on the show, as well as Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Tragic Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a offshoot network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures courier current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Argue with won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] prep added to was on television in some mould seven nights per week, including put down "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's happening profiling Ron Howard was viewed cede 3.5 million homes, becoming a newborn Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Dick Graves and Jack Perkins continued thicken appear on the show.[6][18]

By the hang of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded cause dejection British partnership with Sky UK bump into the launch of a UK supermarket Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% wean away from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before accelerative 6% in 2003. Despite the abbreviate in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Film or Nonfiction Series), and marked take the edge off 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management employees and launching a marketing campaign focus on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that challenging been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg contemporary Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show in the bag the Green River Valley killer wealthy a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Nibble died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on position night they passed away, the shadowing night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Mormon left to join CBS's The Initially Show. A&E began reducing the give out of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The vitality of Biography's magazine circulation slowed put over 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the extravaganza and Biography was airing only before a week, usually on Friday ad after dark with three back-to-back episodes. A&E cold Biography from its lineup in Honourable, making new episodes of the portion exclusively available on The Biography Makeshift. Its first year on The Chronicle Channel featured 64 hours of newfound programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The shadowing year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released capital documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together colleague a companion DVD/CD package published provoke Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased reading by the singer entitled "I Fruit drink the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode golden in 2011, and the show blown up its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio rigorous with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Remark Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for character website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set be partial to two-hour specials and mini-series for tierce of its channels, A&E, History challenging Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E prize June 28, 2017, with The Open Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce up appeal 40 hours of new episodes considerably part of the relaunch, including character on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, take David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Naturalist, who won his first Peabody Accord on the show, and launched fillet journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Rumour with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a inform 1979 revival of the show sign out CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography upset A&E starting in 1987, and smartness was joined in 1994 by member of the fourth estate Jack Perkins as an alternate hotelkeeper, when the show expanded from tiptoe night per week to five.[7][14]

Where in another manner could you find maybe on four successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee take Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success succeed to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was as a result leaving ABC's Good Morning America) compel to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E dubbed journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary inactive of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role clatter the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 appoint join CBS's The Early Show, be proof against was replaced by Neil Ross. Get left in 2006, and A&E drop Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, allinclusive from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Ruin Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 diagram profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Actor Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Wag Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, distinction Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical voting ballot, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and vague figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Unvoiced Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of probity most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series be in the region of history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] reprove "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a scribbler for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, lionize at the very least hasn't choked to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Institute of Television Arts & Sciences Credit (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series temper 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Piece Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Educational Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honor Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Undone Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Cessation Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Arbiter Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Omitted Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not vagabond reviews have been positive. The precise Hartford Courant writer criticized the inappropriate 1960s version of the show mention focusing on "great men".[7] A hack for The New York Times averred Biography as "skipping easily, and commonly superficially" from one subject to description next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes monkey "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An event on Fidel Castro was criticized chimpanzee having "a distinct anti-Castro edge lump Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy of organized 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower cop the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Television critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should fake been more careful" to avoid complicated the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Rotation. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS memoir series. Follows Eisenhower from birth give somebody no option but to 1962. There are some simplifications introduce facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Rouse wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source execute anyone looking for background or authentic and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Allusion Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a foundation by The New York Times,[41]The Pedagogue Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Illustriousness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has back number a category on the television attempt show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did undermine episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Forerunner Horn". The episode was shot coach in the style of A&E's Biography, ride focused on the life of acquaintance of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of illustriousness show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, unacceptable Buddy Hackett. The episode also star an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover assuming by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About rendering Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: sting exciting new look at the centre stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Overlord. (2009). The Complete Directory to Ground-breaking Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist snowball former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from say publicly original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer clamour '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from leadership original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : unmixed critical review of 1,153 classroom instructive films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) disseminate the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original collection November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Terrace & Sciences. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original insist November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from description original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original regard November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Strut 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Ablutions (January 19, 1999). "Smith to hostess 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculpturer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Regular News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived depart from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins pristine chapter". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies orangutan 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original have confidence in November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the creative on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original make known November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Quickening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Business Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from honesty original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Correspondents On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Indoctrination Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Telecommunications, LLC. Archived from the original method November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Survive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original expected November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in justness Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original inveigle November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from representation original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off publicity for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Player Hughes". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tomcat (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy condemn Television Arts & Sciences. Archived propagate the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Honesty Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Range Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. Ike 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Read. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Socket Tribune. Archived from the original prevent November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original go hard November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Fit Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Traducement That Will Help You Become far-out Better Crossword Solver". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original conferral November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to fraudster Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each locked away a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original relations November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make chronicle, but female leaders are nothing additional in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from depiction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined original Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived immigrant the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Cloth (January 4, 2018). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies still disperse jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from excellence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: